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Maltese Laws |
BROADCASTING ACT
To make provision for the regulation of all sound and television broadcasting services in Malta; as well as to provide for the powers, duties and financial resources of the Broadcasting Authority set up in accordance with the Constitution; to provide for the exercise and performance by the Authority of functions in addition to those established by the Constitution, which functions shall include that of issuing licences in respect of radio and television services in Malta; to make provision in respect of all such powers as may be necessary in order for the Authority to fulfil its functions in accordance with the Constitution and this Act; and to make provision in respect of matters ancillary thereto or connected therewith.
1st June, 1991
ACT XII of 1991, as amended by Acts: XIV of 1993, XVI of 1997 and XV of 2000; Legal Notices 159 and 164 of 2000; Act VI of 2001; Legal Notices 245 of 2001 and 134 of 2002; Act VII of 2004; Legal Notice 301 of 2005; Act XV of 2006; Legal Notices 69, 254 and 424 of
2007, 174 and 225 of 2008, and 348 of 2009; Act VIII of 2009; Legal Notices 321 and 322 of
2010; and Acts IV of 2010 and VIII of 2011.
ARRANGEMENT OF ACT
Articles
PART I Preliminary 1 - 2
PART II Functions and Composition of the Broadcasting Authority 3 - 9
PART III Radio and Television Broadcasting Licences 10 - 16B PART III A S atel lite Radio and Te le visi on Programme Cont ent
Services 16C - 16F
PART III B P ro visions ap plicable to R a dio and to All Au diovisual
Media Service Providers 16G - 16M
PART III C P rovisions applicable only to On-D emand Audiovisual
Media Services 16N - 16P
PART IV Relations between the Minister responsible for Wireless
Telegraph and the Authority 17 - 18
PART V Codes 19 - 22
PART VI Programme Schedules 23
PART VII Financial Provisions 24 - 30
PART VIII Contracts and Power to Acquire of Dispose of Property 31 - 32
PART IX Miscellaneous Provisions 33 - 40
FIRST SCHEDULE
SECOND SCHEDULE THIRD SCHEDULE
FOURTH SCHEDULE FIFTH SCHEDULE
PART I
Short title. 1. The short title of this Act is Broadcasting Act.
Interpretation. Amended by: XV. 2000.2;
IV. 2010.2.
Cap. 399.
"the Authority" means the Broadcasting Authority established by article 118 of the Constitution;
"a dvertising" means any f o rm o f an no un cemen t br oadcast whet her in return for payment or fo r simi lar con s iderati
on, or broadcast for self-promotional purpos es by a public or private und ert a k i ng in co nne ct ion wit h a tr ad e, b u s
i ne s s , cr aft or profession in order to prom ote the supply of goods or services, including immovable property, rights and obligations,
in return for payment;
"broadcast" means the initial transmission of radio or television programmes or of any audiovisual material intended for
reception by the public on any electronic communications network and any electronic communications service as defined in article
2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act, but does not include retransmissions and communication services providing items of information o r other messages on individual
demand such as telecopying, electronic data banks and other similar services;
" b roadca sting lic e nc e” m e a n s a lice n ce is sued by the Broadcasting Authority in terms of article 10 and
also includes any licence, contract or other docum ent issued under any other law whereby a person is authorised to provide a broadcasting
service;
"community radio service" means a radio service designed to cater for the needs of a particular community or locality and
having a limited range of reception;
"financial year" means the period of twelve months ending on the thirty-first day of December in any year;
"Minister" unl ess ot herwise in dicated means the Min i st er responsible for culture;
"Malta" has the same meaning as is assigned to it in article 124 of the Constitution;
"National Broadcasting Plan" means the National Broadcasting
Plan contained in the Second Schedule to this Act;
"nationwide radio service" means a radio service designed to cater for the needs of the nation as a whole and having a range
of reception which includes the whole of Malta;
"person" includes also a body corporate established by law and includes also a department of government;
"programmes broadcast by the Authority" includes programmes broadcast on behalf of the Au thority in accordance with the
provisions of this Act;
"retransmission" means recei ving and simultaneously transmittin g, irrespective of th e techn i cal means employ
ed,
complete and unchanged radio or television programme services, or important parts of such services, transmitted by broadcasters for
reception by the general public;
"subliminal techniques" means the use of any technical device whi c h, by u si ng im ages of very b r i e f durati on or
by any ot her mean s, expl oit s th e po ssibi lit y o f conv eyin g a m e ssag e to , or o t her w i s e i n fl uen c in g t h e
mi nd s of, me mbers of an audience without their being aware, or fully aware, of what has been done;
"teleshopping" means direct offers broadcast to the public with a v i ew to t h e supp ly o f g o o d s or servi c es, in
clu d i ng imm ov ab le property, rights and obligations, in return for payment.
PART II
(2) The Authority shall also have the right to provide itself or through broadcasting contractors, in accordance with the provisions
of this Act, sound and television broadcasting services in Malta.
(3) The Authority shall in addition to its other powers assume, from a date or dates stipulated by the Prime Minister in writing,
su ch rights and duties arising from any agreem ent be tween the Government of Malta and cable or other broadcasting operators as
the Prime Minister may from time to time specify.
(4) The services referred to in subarticle (2) may be provided for and on behalf of the Authority by broadcasting contractors who,
under contract with the Authority, have in consideration of payment to the Authority and subject to the provisions of this Act, the
right an d d u t y to pr ovi de su ch serv ices fo r an d on behal f o f t h e Authority.
(5) The Authority may not grant any licence or enter into any contract in terms of subarticle (4) on an exclusive basis, and any
provision granting such exclusivity whether contracted or granted before or after the coming into force of this Act shall be deemed
to be null and void, without prejudice to all the other provisions of the contract or licence which in no way violate the provisions
of the subarticle.
(6) The Authority shall also have the right to appoint a separate contractor to provide a service to be transmitted either separately
or through the medium provided by the other contractors who shall be bound to carry such service at such times and under such conditions
as the Authority may stipulate and in return for such payment of fees or other considerations as the Authority may provide to be
payable to it or to the contractor providing the service.
The Broadcasting
Authority.
Status of the
Authority.
distinct l e gal personality and shal l be capable, su bject to th e p ro visi ons of th is A ct, o f enterin g i nt o co nt ract
s, of acqu iring , holding and disposing of any kind of property for the purposes of its functions, of suing and being sued, and
of doing all such things and enter i ng into all su ch tr ansaction s , com m i tmen t s and obligations, as are incidental or conducive
to the exercise or performance of its functions.
(2) It is hereby prescribed that the number of members of the Authority other than the Chairman shall be not less than four nor
more than six.
(3) All appointments to the Authority shall be published in the
Government Gazette.
(4) The legal representation of the Authority shall vest in the Chairman or in such other member or members of the Authority, as
the Auth ori t y may by resol u ti on pub lish e d in th e Gov e r n ment Gazette designate:
Provided that the Authority may delegate under its general direction, any of its powers, other than those referred to by article
119(1) of the Constitution, to any of its member s or any of it s
officers or servants and may authorise any such persons to appear on any contract, deed or other instrument for and on behalf of the
Authority, and to sign for or on its behalf any such contract, deed or
instrument, as well as any other document, including cheques and ot her bi lls of ex ch an ge, and th e Aut horit y may also ratif
y and accept any thing done for and on its behalf without such
authorisation.
(5) Any document purporting to be an instrument made or issued by the Authority and signed by the Chairman on behalf of
the Authority shall be received in evidence and shall, until the contrary is proved, be deemed to be an instrument made or issued
on behalf of the Authority.
The Chief Executive of the Authority.
(2) A person shall not be qualified to hold, or act in, the office of Chief Executive if he is disqualified to hold office as a
member of the Authority.
(3) Under its general direction, the Authority may delegate to the Chief Executive such of its powers and duties as it may deem
necessary or expedient to enable him to carry out the business of the Authority.
(4) An appointment of a person to, or to act in, the post of
Chief Executive shall be published in the Gazette.
(5) Nothing in this article shall affect the validity of any appointment to the office of Chief Executive validly made
before the coming into force of this Act.
(2) A person appointed under the preceding subarticle may exercise all the powers conferred on the Chief Executive from
the date of his appointment.
(3) The person appointed in accordance with subarticle (1) shall not be a person who is disqualified from holding the office
of member of the Authority.
Temporary absence of the Chief Executive.
(2) The Authority may act notwithstanding any vacancy among its members.
(3) The quorum of the Authority shall consist of half its members.
(4) The Chairman shall have an original vote and, in the event of an equality of votes, a cas ti ng vo te; i n the ab sen c e
o f t h e chairman the other members of the board shall appoint one of their number to preside over the meeting; such member shall
for such meeting have the same rights as the chairman.
(5) A member of the Authority who is in any way directly or indirectly interested in a contract made or proposed to be made by
t h e Auth orit y sh al l, as so on as possib l e after the rel e v a n t circumstances have come to his knowledge, disclose the
nature of his interest at the first meeting of the Authority after the relevant facts have come to his knowledge.
(6) Any disclosure made under subarticle (5) shall be recorded in the minutes of the Authority, and the member-
(a) shall not take part after the disclosure in any deliberation or decision of the Authority with respect to that
contract; and
(b) shall be disregarded for the purpose of constituting a quorum of the Authority for any such deliberation or decision.
(7) Subject to the provisions of the Constitution and of this
Act, the Authority may regulate its own proceedings.
(8) No member of the Authority shall regularly take part in broadcasting.
(9) No member of the Authority shall be a shareholder in any b r oadcastin g op erator, l i censee o r contractor, no r may he
be involved in the management of any broadcasting service.
Remuneration.
Proceedings of the meetings of the Authority.
(10) The provisions of subarticles (5) to (9) shall apply to the C h ief E x ec utive as if re fe re nc e therein to members included references to the Chief Executive.
Staff appointments. 9. Subject to the provisions of the Constitution and of any other enactment applicable thereto, the Authority may appoint a secretary and such other officers and employees as it may deem necessary. The terms and conditions of employment of such staff, and of the Chi ef Executive, shall be comp ar able wi th th ose of emp l oy ees in th e serv ice of t h e Go vernment and sh al l b e established by the Authority with the concurr ence of the Prime Minister:
Pr ovided that nothing in this article shall be constr ued as precluding the establishment, by the Authority with the approval of the Prime Minister given after co nsu l tat i o n wi th th e Mi n i st er responsible for fin a nce, of sc hemes of incentives related to productivity or performance.
Substituted by: IV. 2010.3.
Issue of broadcasting licences. Amended by: XIV. 1993.2; XV. 2000.3; VIII. 2011.2.
Cap. 399.
PART III
(2) No person may provide sound or television broadcasting services in Malta for Malta or any part thereof without the licence
in writing of the Authority, nor may any person retransmit sound or television broadcasting services from Malta to any foreign state
without the licence in writing of the Authority.
(3) Subject to the provisions of this Act, a broadcasting licence granted und er this art i cle may b e issued u nder such terms,
conditions and limitations as the Authority may deem fit.
(4) Licences may be of particular classes or description and shall in particular include licenses for:
(a) nationwide television services; (b) nationwide radio services;
(c) community radio services; (d) satellite radio services;
(e) satellite television services;
(f) such other services which may be broadcast or provided on or by an electronic communications network
as defined in article 2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act as the Authority may by regulations prescribe.
(4A) In so far as nationwide television services are concerned, the Authority m ay issue the following categor ies of televi sion
broadcasting licences:
(a) a general interest broadcast content licence issued to any broadcaster other than the company referred to in
subarticle (4C);
(b) a commercial broadcast content licence issued to any broadcaster.
(4B) The Authority may make regulations to give better effect to t h e pro v i s ion s o f su bart icles (4) and (4 A) and may, wi
th ou t prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, make regulations in respect of the application process for all services and
applications for licences, including establishing the applicable application and licence fees therefor and to establish evaluation
criteria therefor.
(4C) Stations owned or controlled by the Government company refer red to i n subar ticle (4D ) o r f or which the said com pany is
editorially responsible shall be licensed by the Minister. For the purposes of enabling the Authority to carry out its regulatory
duties in terms of law, the Minister shall, as soon as possible from the date of issue of any licence to the aforesaid Government
company, no t i f y in wr i t i n g to th e A u th o r it y a c o p y of su ch li ce nc e. Th e provisions of article 119 of the
Constitution of Malta, this Act and all subsidiary legislation made thereunder shall continue to apply to such licensee.
(4D) The Government may, through a company designated by the Minister by an order in the Gazette, as a company providing p ublic
broadcasting serv ices, o w n, co ntrol o r be edito riall y responsible for nationwide television and radio services mentioned in
subarticle (4C):
Provided that the Government may not own any broadcasting services or participate in their ownership, control or
be editorially responsible for any such services other than through such company , and that no other company i n wh ich
the Government has a controlling interest may own voting shares in a company providing any broadcasting services.
(4E) The following terms are defined as follows:
" g e n era l interes t objective se rvice" means a te levision broadcasting service which takes on the obligation of
broadcasting a specified quantum of programmes which are of general interest and which are considered by the National Broadcasting
Policy as in force from time to time to be part of the remit of a public service broadcasting service. A general interest objective
service may be either a generalist service or a niche service;
"niche service" means a television broadcasting service which predominantly transmits programmes of a limited number of
genres of a specialist subject matter;
"generalist service" m e an s a television bro adcasting ser v ice which transmits a wide range of programme genre; and
"commercial television broadcasting service" means a television broadcasting service that is either a generalist service
or a niche service and that is not subjec t t o the ob lig atio ns of a g e n e ral interest objective service.
Cap. 386.
Cap. 363.
(5) A licence for any broadcasting service may only be awarded to a company regularl y incorporated in Malta in accor
dance with the Companies Act, provided that licences for community radio services may also be awarded to individuals who are ordinarily
resident in Malta.
(6) Subject to the provisions of subarticle (2) and without p r ej udi ce to th e prov isio ns o f su barticl e (4D),
the same organisation, person or company may concurrently own, control or be edit orially resp onsible for more than on e n a tio
nwide radio service and one nationwide television service, provided that:
(a) only one nationwide radio service may be licensed on the FM frequency to the same organization, person or company;
(b) not more than two generalist nationwide television services may be licensed to the same organization, person or company;
(c) the same organisation, person or company may not own, control or be editorially responsible for more than one
nationwide radio or television service predominantly transmitting news and current affairs.
(6A) The same organisation, person or company may not own, control or be editorially responsible for more than one community rad i
o serv ice and any o rgan i sati on wh ich owns, contro ls or is ed itori all y resp onsibl e f o r a nation w ide radio servi
c e or a nationwide television service or such other service as mentioned in subarticle (4)(d) may not own, control or be editorially responsible for a community radio service.
(6B) Where an electronic communications network operator does not broadcast any programme content on a particular station for
such period of time as the Authorit y shall de termin e, then, no twit hst a nd in g th e p r ov isi o n s of th is Act , n o
amo u n t of transmission time may be devoted to teleshopping spots, advertising spots and other forms of advertising on that station.
It shall be the d u ty o f th e sai d netwo r k o p erator to provi de the Authority with programme schedules at reasonable intervals
that the Authority may determine to enable it beforehand to exercise its powers under this subarticle.
(6C) In no case, whether on a community and a nationwide radio broadcasting service or a television broadcasting service shall it
be allowed to broadcast an interactive gaming content or interactive gambling content and this according to criteria to be established
by the Broadcasting Authority from time to time.
(6D) Local councils established under the Local Councils Act may not, in terms of article 77 of the Local Councils Act, own, control
or be editorially responsible for any broadcasting service, including any community radio service.
(6E) For the purpose of this article the simultaneous transmission of the same broadcasting service on different
media shall be considered as one broadcasting service.
(7) Where the licensee is a partnership no person may act as a director of such partnership unless he is qualified in terms of
the Press Act to be an editor of a newspaper.
(8) The licensee of a community radio service shall before the
15th January of each ca le nda r y ear declare in writing to the
Authority his intention to carry on providing broadcasting services on the frequency specified in his licence for another year.
(9) Licences for the services referred to in subarticle (1) shall include the conditions listed in the First Schedule to this Act:
Provided that community radio services shall be subject to the minimum of regulation consistent with the public interest and that
such services shall be subj ect to condit i ons w h ich, taken together, are less onerous than those provided for nationwide radio
services.
(10) Without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, a licence may in particular be subject to limitations regarding
the maximum time, the minimum time, or both the maximum and the minimum time, which is to be given each day to broadcasts by the
licensee, and as to the hours of the day in which such broadcasts are or are not to be made, and it shall be the duty of the licensee
to comply with such limitations or other conditions.
(11) On the breach of any terms, conditions or limitations attached to a broadcasting licence, the persons committing such
breach shall be guilty of an offence against this Act.
(12) A broadcasting licence unless previously revoked by the Au thority, shall contin ue in force for such period as may be specified
in the licence, provided that such period shall not exceed eight years:
Provided that a licensee may not earlier than one year before the expiration of a licence apply for a further licence, which licence
shall not be unreasonably refused.
Cap. 248.
(a) that the principles of freedom of expression and pluralism shall be the basic principles that regulate the provision of
broadcasting services in Malta;
(b) that a diverse system of public and private stations with their own particular character, would be the best system for
the realisation of the basic principles above referred to;
(c) that private broadcasting services shall be allowed to operate in such a way so as to ensure a distribution of programming that
appeals to general as well as specific and various interests. The Minister shall prepare and publish Government’s
broadcasting policy and update it from time to time;
(d) that no situation of monopoly or similar situation of a small group of persons or in favour of any station or
Considerations to guide Authority in issue of broadcasting licences.
Amended by: XV. 2000.4;
VIII. 2011.3.
group of stations should be allowed; and
(e) that in granting licences to different persons, it shall also take into account the possibility of broadcasting by satellite,
cable, digital terrestrial television, digital radio or through such other electronic communications networks as may be possible
from time to time.
(1A) The Minister may, in conjunction with the Minister responsible for wireless telegraphy, from time to time, amend
or substitute the Second Schedule to this Act.
(2) The Authority shall specifically consider:
(a) that criteria for the assessment of applications for licences shall include:
(i) economic potential and viability,
(ii) quality of scheduled programming, and
(iii) technological and broadcasting plans and projects;
(b) that a licensee should be able to fulfil all his obligations under this Act and to secure compliance with all
directives of the Authority as the Authority may deem necessary or expedient for the proper exercise of the functions
described in article 119 of the Constitution.
(3) An applicant whose application has been refused by the Autho r i t y and who feels that the Authorit y has no t acted
in conformity with the rules of natural justice, or that it has acted in a m a nner which is grossly unreasonable or with
undue discrimination, or whose application has been pending for at least four months, may appeal against such decision or delay to
the Court of Appeal in accordance with the procedures laid down in article 16 (5), (6), (7), (9) and (10).
Right of the Authority to broadcast.
(a) to establish, install and use stations for the provision of broadcasting services;
(b) to arrange for the provision and equipment of, or, if need be, itself provide and equip studios and other premises
of television and sound broadcasting purposes;
(c) collect and diffuse news and information in Malta and from any part of the world; and
(d) to advance the skills of persons in broadcasting by providing or assisting others to provide facilities for training,
education and research.
(2) In so far as general interest broadcasting services are concerned and where the Authority allows news and current
affairs programmes to be broadcast by such services, it shall be the duty of t h e Au tho r it y to satisfy it self that, so far
as p o ssibl e, the programmes broadcast by any general interest broadcasting service complies with all or any of the following
requirem e nts as the Authority may impose in the broadcasting licence, that is to say -
(a) that nothing is included in the programmes which offends against religious sentiment, good taste or decency or is
likely to encourage or incite to crime or to lead to disorder or to be offensive to public feeling;
(b) that all news given in the programmes (in whatever form) is presented with due accuracy;
(c) that sufficient time is given to news and current affairs and that all news given in the programmes (in whatever
form) is presented with due impartiality;
(d) that proper proportions of the recorded and other matter included in the programmes are in the Maltese language and reflect
Maltese cultural identity;
(e) that the programmes broadcast contain a substantial proportion of matter closely designed to appeal to the interest, tastes
and outlook of the general public; and
(f) that due impartiality is preserved in respect of matters of political or industrial controversy or relating to current
public policy:
Provided that, except in the case of public broadcasting services, in applying paragraphs (c) to (f), the Authority shall be able to consider the general output of programmes provided by the various broadcasting licensees and contractors,
together as a whole:
Provided further that the Authority may, when granting a broadcasting licence for a commercial station, impose any of the requirements
mentioned in paragraphs (a) to (f) in the said licence.
(3) The Authority shall ensure that, for the continued operation of the licence of a community radi o servi c e, t h e vi ew
s an d expressions of the licensee or of particular persons or bodies, on religious matters or on matters which are of political
or industrial controversy or relate to current public policy do not predominate.
(4) It shall also be the duty of the Authority to organise from time to time schemes of political broadcasts (including political
sp ots) wh ich fairly apportion facili ties and t ime between t h e different political parties represented in Parliament; to
produce properly balanc ed disc ussions or deba tes that afford acce ss to persons from different interest-groups and with different
points of view, and also to produce commentaries or other programmes about
General provisions as to the provision of broadcasting services in Malta and regarding the Authority’s duties in respect thereof. Amended by:
XV. 2000.6; VIII. 2011.4.
questions relating to current public policy, wherein persons taking part can put forward differing views and comments.
(5) In order to fulfil its duty under subarticle (4), the Authority shall in addition to all its other powers, have the right to
order any person or all persons providing broadcasting services in Malta for reception in Malta to provide, free of charge, such
recording and other facilities as may be necessary for the production of the said programmes for radio and television, as well as
to transmit, free of charge, on such days and at such times as the Authority shall direct, the same programmes:
Provided that the powers of the Authority under this subarticle may only be exercised in s o far as that exercise is reasonably
justifiable in a democratic society.
Payment of broadcasting licence fees.
Provided that the regulations made may contain provisions authorising, in such cases as are not otherwise dealt with by the regulat
ions, th e charg e of su ch sum s , w h ether on the i s sue or renewal of the licence or subsequently, as in the particular case
appear to the Authority to be proper and justified.
(2) The contracts between the Authority and broadcasting contractors as may be appointed under article 3 shall provide for
payments by the broadcasting contractors to the Authority, as the Authority may regard as necessary in order to discharge its duties
u nder t h is Act in rel a ti on to th e br oad castin g co nt ract ors in question.
Directions by
Authority.
(i) the assignment of a broadcasting licence;
(ii) the transfer of shares in a company holding a broadcasting licence;
(iii) the transfer of the effective control of a company holding a broadcasting licence;
(iv) the transfer of managerial control of a broadcasting station by a broadcasting licensee to another person;
(v) the transfer of the beneficial ownership of a company holding a broadcasting licence;
(vi) the merger of companies holding a broadcasting licence:
Provided that the provisions of this sub-article shall not apply to a general interest broadcast content licence and it shall
not be permissible for the Authority to authorise any of the measures mentioned in paragraphs (i) to (vi).
(2) The Authority may require from time to time from broadcasting licensees or contractors such declarations,
returns, accounts, documents and other information as the Authority may consider necessary or advisable for the purpose of ensuring
that the requirements of this Act are complied with.
(3) Every licence issued by the Authority as well as every contract between the Authority and a broadcasting contractor
shall contain all such provisions as the Authority thinks necessary or expedient for com p lying and securing compliance with the
p r ovi sions of t h is A c t . The First Sch e d u le shall ap ply to such licence and contract aforesaid.
(4) Without prejudice to the provisions of subarticle (3), every licence issued by the Authority as well as every contract between
the Authority and a broadcastin g contractor s h all contain a prov ision reservin g to the A u tho r it y the rig h t, in view
o f any breaches by the broadcasting li censee or contractor of his obli g ation s with the A u tho r ity, to serv e on the br oadcasting
licensee or contractor, a notice in writing, taking effect forthwith or on a date stated in the notice to determine the licence or
contract, or to suspend the operation of the licence or of the contract, as the case may be, for such period as may be specified
in the notice or until a further notice is given.
(5) Any broadcasting licensee who feels aggrieved by a decision of the Authority to suspend or determine his licence
in terms of subarticle (4), may appeal against such decision, to the Court of Appeal by an application filed within fifteen days
from the date of service upon him of the decision of the Authority.
(6) Where an application is filed within the time limited by subarticle (5), a copy thereof is also to be served on the Authority
which shall withi n fifteen d a ys of su ch servi c e file a reply in justification of its decision.
Broadcasting licences and contracts not assignable. Amended by: XV. 2000.7; VI. 2001.20; VIII. 2011.5.
(7) The Court of Appeal shall on the lapse of the time stated in the immediately preceding subarticle fix a date for the hearing
of the appeal, which shall be disposed of with urgency.
(8) The Court of Appeal may on the application of the appel lant order th e suspension of t he decision o f the A uthority
pending the appeal.
Cap. 12. (9) (a) The Board established under article 29 of the Code of Org a n i zat i on and Civ il Procedur e may make rul e s concerning appeals to the Court of Appeal under this article.
(b) The Minister responsible for justice may by regulations under this paragraph establish the fees payable in the registry of the
Court relative to the filing of judicial acts in connection with appeals under this article:
Provided that until such fees are so established, the fees
Cap. 12.
contained in Schedule A to the Code of Org a nization and Civil
Procedure shall apply.
(10) Where no valid appeal has been lodged within the time limited by subarticle (5), or where the appeal has been withdrawn or discontinued, or where the matter has been determined by the Court of Appeal, the decision as regards suspension or determining of the broadcasting licence in question shall be final and conclusive for all purposes of this Act.
Broadcasting licences issued by the Minister. Added by:
XV. 2000.8. Amended by: VI. 2001.20. Substituted by: VIII. 2009.2.
Digital radio.
Added by:
XV. 2006.14.
16A. (Deleted by Act VIII. 2011.6.)
(2) The Prime Minister may, following agreement with the Authority, make regulations to give better effect to the provisions
of this article and may, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, prescribe:
(a) the method of application, including the forms, to be used in an application for a digital radio broadcasting licence;
(b) the information of a technical nature or otherwise to be supplied with each application;
(c) the conditions under which a digital radio broadcasting licence may be issued, as well as the conditions under which it can
be amended, altered, suspended or revoked;
(d) the conditions under which any installation, apparatus or other property of a digital radio broadcasting licensee, shall
be installed, operated, maintained,
protected, controlled, or in any way safeguarded and the prohibition of the use of any dangerous installation,
apparatus or fittings;
(e) any tariff of prices, fees and charges which may be or are required to be prescribed by or under the provisions
made thereunder and the time, place and manner for the payment of such prices, fees or charges and the mode of collection and disposal
thereof;
(f) the period for which a digital radio broadcasting licence shall remain operative;
(g) the conditions under which any persons holding a digital radio broadcasting licence under this article shall operate
digital radio broadcasting service;
(h) the qualifications to be possessed by persons before they may be entrusted with the construction, repair, alteration or control
of any apparatus or installation to be availed of by any digital radio broadcasting contractor or licensee, and the
nature of the tests to be employed for ascertaining whether persons possess such qualifications;
(i) the measures to be taken and the fittings to be supplied and used in connection with installations in order to secure public
safety and private safety;
(j) the means to be adopted, whether by prohibition or otherwise, to prevent or abate any danger, damage or nuisance likely
to arise or arising from the working of any installations or apparatus used by a digital radio broadcasting contractor or licensee;
and any other matter which the Prime Minister and the Authority consider necessary or expedient for the better carrying out of the
provisions of this Act for securing the safety of the public, or for giving effect to, and securing compliance with, any or all of
the directives or codes which may be issued by the Authority by virtue o f th is A c t , or i n gen e ral fo r ensu ri ng ad equ
a te di gi tal r a di o broadcasting services or the proper monitoring and supervision of such services in Malta.
PART IIIA
(2) A person who is under the jurisdiction of Malta shall not su pply a com p ilati on o f programm e s for the p u rp ose of such
compilation being transmitted as a radio broadcasting service, whether for reception in Malta or elsewhere, by means of a satellite
device otherwise than under and in accordance with a satellite radio content broadcasting licence.
(3) A person who is under the jurisdiction of Malta within the
Added by: VIII. 2009.3.
Licensing of satellite radio and television services. Added by:
VIII. 2009.3.
Cap. 399.
meaning of the Council Directive shall not supply a compilation of programmes for the purpose of such compilation being transmitted
as a television broadcasting service, whether for reception in Malta or elsewhere, by means of a satellite device otherwise than
under and in accordance with a satellite television content broadcasting licence.
(4) An application fee of one thousand euro (€1,000) shall be paid to the Authority by an applicant for a satell ite radio or
television content broadcasting service.
(5) The Authority may issue a licence to a person whereby such person may supply a compilation of programmes for the purposes referred
to in subarticle (1), and such a licence shall be known as a "provision of satellite content broadcasting licence" and
is in this Part referred to as a "satellite content licence".
(6) A satellite content licence shall include:
(a) a condition requiring the holder of the licence to comply with such legislation, requirements as to standards,
practice and conditions as the Authority may specify with respect to the programmes supplied in pursuance of the licence;
and
(b) a condition requiring the holder of the licence to utilize that licence for such duration as the Authority may establish
provided that such duration shall not exceed a maximum period of eight years.
(7) In so far as the allocation of radio frequencies for use by sat e lli te rad i o and televi sio n pro g ram m e co nt en
t serv ice s a r e concerned, such function shall be exclusively carried out by the Malta Communications Authority in accordance
with the national radio frequency plan which th e Minister responsible for communications may from time to time adopt in accordance
with the provision of the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act.
Licensing etc., of satellite content services.
Added by: VIII. 2009.3.
(2) An application for a licence to provide satellite content service shall -
(a) be made in such manner as the Authority may determine; and
(b) be accompanied by such licence fee as the Authority may determine.
(3) In its application in relation to a licence to provide a satellite content service, article 41 and the Fifth Schedule
shall have effect in the sense that the maximum amount which the holder of suc h a lice nce may be re q u i r ed to p a y
by w a y of an administrative penalty imposed in pursuance of article 41 shall i n stea d b e o f a m a xi mu m of t h ree h
und red t hou sand euro (€300,000).
"the Council Directive" means Council Directive 89/552/EEC of
3 October 1989 on the coordination of certain provisions laid down b y l a w, reg u latio n o r admini s trative action in Member
St ates co ncer nin g th e pur suit o f t e l e visi on br oadcast i n g acti v i ties as
published in the Official Journal No. L. 298/23 on 17 October 1989 as amended by Directive 97/36/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 June 1997 published in the Official Journal
No. L 202/60 on 30 July 1997 or as may be amended or substituted from time to time;
"holder" means the person to whom a satellite content service licence has been granted by the Authority;
"program mes" incl ude s adv e rt isem ents, t e lesho ppi ng and programme promotions.
Regulations. Added by: VIII. 2009.3.
Interpretation. Added by: VIII. 2009.3.
PART III B
Provisions Applicable to Radio and to All Audiovisual Media
Service Providers
"audiovisual commercial communication" means images with or w ith out sou nd whi c h are desig n ed t o p r omo t e, di
rectl y o r indirectly, the goods, services or image of a natural or legal entity pu rsuing an econom ic activity. Such images
accompany or are incl uded in a p r og ram m e in ret u rn for paym ent or for sim ilar consid erat ion or for self-prom o ti onal
pu rp oses. Fo rm s of audiovisual commercial co mm uni cat i on incl ude, in ter ali a ,
telev i sio n advertising, spo n so rshi p, teleshopping an d produ ct placement;
"audiovisual media service" means:
(a) a service as defined by articles 49 and 50 of the Treaty which is under the editorial responsibility of a media service provider
and the principal purpose of which is the provision of programmes in order to inform, entertain or educate to the general
public by electronic communications networks within the meaning of article 2 of the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act. Such an audiovisual media service is either a television broadcast or an on-demand audiovisual media service; or
(b) an audiovisual commercial communication; or
(c) both (a) and (b) above;
"broadcaster" means a media service provider of either radio or
Added by: IV. 2010.5.
Interpretation.
Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
Cap. 399.
Cap. 460.
television broadcasts, or of both;
"broadcasting", in so far as television broadcasting is concerned, namely a linear audiovisual media service, means an audiovisual
media service p r ovided by a medi a servi c e provider for simultaneous viewing of programmes on the basis of a programme
schedule;
"Directiv e" means Directiv e 2007/65/EC of t h e Eu ropean Parlia ment and of the C ouncil of 11 December 2007 a me nding C ouncil Direc tive 8 9 / 552/EEC on th e co ordin a ti on of certa in provisions laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in Member States concerning
the pursuit of television broadcasting activities published in the Official Journal of the European Union on 18 December 2007 (L332/27);
"editorial responsibility" means the exercise of effective control b o th over the selecti on o f t h e program m e s
an d ov er th eir organisation either in a chronol ogical schedule, in the case of television broadcasts, or in a catalogue, in the
case of on-demand audio v isu a l media services. Ed i t orial responsibil ity does not n ecessaril y im ply any l egal li abili
ty un der nation al law for the content or the services provided;
"European Union" shall have the same meaning assigned to it by article 2 of the European Union Act;
"media service provider" means the natural or legal person who has editorial responsibility for the choice of the audiovisual
content of the audiovisu al media service and determines the manner in which it is organised;
"Member State" means a Member State of the European Union;
"on-demand audiovisual media service" means a non-linear audiovisual media service provided by a media service provider
for the viewing of programmes at the moment chosen by the user and at his individual request on the basis of a catalogue of programmes
selected by the media service provider;
"product placement" means any form of audiovisual commercial c om m un i cat io n co nsi sti n g of th e in clusion of
or reference to a product, a service or the trade mark thereof so that it is featured w ith in a pr ogr am me, i n r e tur n for
p a ym ent or fo r si mi lar consideration;
"programme" means a set of moving images, with or without soun d, con s tit uti ng an in div i du al it em wit h in a schedul
e or a catalogue established by a media service provider and whose form and content is comparable to the form and content of television
broadcast. Examples of programmes include feature-length films, sp orts ev ents, situation comedi es , doc u m e ntaries , childre
n’s programmes and original drama;
"sponsorship" means any contri bution made by a public or private undertaking or natural person not engaged in providing
audiovisual media services or in th e pr oducti on of audiov isual wo rks, t o the financing of aud i ovisual m e dia services
or programmes with a view to promoting its name, its trade mark, its
image, its activities or its products;
"surreptitious audiovisual commercial communication" means the represen tati on i n w o rd s or pict ures of goo ds, services,
th e name, the trade mark or the activities of a producer of goods or a provider of services in programmes when such representation
is intended by the media service provider to serve as advertising and might mislead the public as to its nature. Such representation
shall, in particular, be considered as intentional if it is done in return for payment or for similar consideration;
"the Treaty" shall have the same meaning assigned to it by article
2 of the European Union Act.
(2) For the purposes of this Act, the media service providers under the jurisdiction of Malta shall be those providers:
(a) who are established in Malta in accordance with sub- article (3); or
(b) to whom sub-article (4) applies.
(3) For the purposes of this Act, a media service provider shall be deemed to be established in Malta:
(a) if the media service provider has its head office in Malta and the editorial decisions about the audiovisual media service
are taken in Malta;
(b) if a media service provider has its head office in Malta but editorial decisions on the audiovisual media service
are taken in another Member State it shall be deemed to be established in the Member State where a significant part of the workforce
involved in the pursuit of the audiovisual media service activity operates. If a significant part of the
workforce involved in the pursuit of the audiovisual media service activity operates in each of those Member States,
the media service provider shall be deemed to be established in the Member State where it has its head office. If a significant
part of the workforce involved in the pursuit of the audiovisual media service activity operates in neither of those
Member States, the media service provider shall be deemed to be established in the Member State where it first began its activity
in accordance with the law of that Member State, provided that it maintains a stable and effective link with the economy of that
Member State;
(c) if a media service provider has its head office in Malta but decisions on the audiovisual media service are taken in
a third country, or vice-versa, it shall be deemed to be established in Malta, provided that a
Cap. 460. Obligations of the
Authority
concerning
audiovisual media
services.
Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
Amended by:
VIII. 2011.17.
significant part of the workforce involved in the pursuit of the audiovisual media service activity operates in
Malta.
(4) Media service providers to whom the provisions of sub- article (3) are no t app licable shal l be deemed to be under the
jurisdiction of a Member State in the following cases:
(a) if they use a satellite up-link situated in Malta;
(b) although they do not use a satellite up-link situated in Malta, if they use satellite capacity appertaining to that Member State.
(5) If the question as to which Member State has jurisdiction cannot be determined in accordance with sub-articles (3) and (4),
the com p etent Mem b er St ate shall be that in which the media service provider is established within the meaning of articles 49
to
54 of the Treaty.
(6) The provisions of articles 16G to 16P shall not apply to audiovisual media services intended exclusively for reception in
third countries and which are not received with standard consumer equipment directly or indirectly by the public in Malta.
Freedom of reception and re- transmission. Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
16I. (1) Except as provided in this Act and in any other law: (a) freedom of reception is guaranteed; and
(b) freedom of retransmission in Malta of audiovisual
media services from other Member States for reasons
which fall within the fields coordinated by the
Directive is guaranteed.
(2) The Minister may make regulations to derogate from the p r o v isi ons o f sub-art i cl e (1 ) whi c h are consist e nt wi
th the provisions of the Directive provided that the conditions mentioned in article 2a of the Directive are fulfilled.
Information to be provided by media service providers. Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
(a) the name of the media service provider;
(b) the geographical address at which the media service provider is established;
(c) the details of the media service provider, including his electronic mail address or website, which allow him to be contacted rapidly
in a direct and effective manner;
(d) where applicable, the competent regulatory or supervisory bodies.
(2) Audiovisual media services provided by media service providers shall not contain any incitement to hatred based on race,
sex, religion or nationality.
(3) Media service providers shall encourage that their services are gradually made accessible to people with a visual or hearing
disability.
(4) Media service providers shall not transmit cinematographic works outside periods agreed with the rights holders.
(a) audiovisual commercial communications shall be readily recognisable as such. Surreptitious audiovisual commercial communication
shall be prohibited;
(b) audiovisual commercial communications shall not use subliminal techniques;
(c) audiovisual commercial communications shall not: (i) prejudice respect for human dignity;
(ii) include or promote any discrimination based on
sex, racial or ethnic origin, nationality, religion
or belief, disability, age or sexual orientation;
(iii) encourage behaviour prejudicial to health or safety;
(iv) encourage behaviour grossly prejudicial to the protection of the environment;
(d) all forms of audiovisual commercial communications for cigarettes and other tobacco products shall be prohibited;
(e) audiovisual commercial communications for alcoholic beverages shall not be aimed specifically at minors and shall not encourage
immoderate consumption of such beverages;
(f) audiovisual commercial communication for medicinal products and medical treatment available only on prescription in
the Member State within whose jurisdiction the media service provider falls shall be prohibited;
(g) audiovisual commercial communications shall not cause physical or moral detriment to minors. Therefore they shall not directly
exhort minors to buy or hire a product or service by exploiting their inexperience or credulity, directly encourage them to
persuade their parents or others to purchase the goods or services being advertised, exploit the special trust minors place
in parents, teachers or other persons, or unreasonably show minors in dangerous situations.
Provisions applicable to audiovisual commercial communications. Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
(a) their content and, in the case of television broadcasting, their scheduling shall in no circumstances be influenced in such a way as to affect the responsibility and editorial independence of the media service provider;
Provisions applicable to audiovisual media services or programmes. Added by:
IV. 2010.5.
(b) they shall not directly encourage the purchase or rental of goods or services, in particular by making special promotional references
to those goods or services;
(c) viewers shall be clearly informed of the existence of a sponsorship agreement. Sponsored programmes shall be clearly identified
as such by the name, logo and, or any other symbol of the sponsor such as a reference to any of its products or services or a
distinctive sign thereof in an appropriate way for programmes at the beginning, during and, or the end of the programmes.
(2) Audiovisual media services or programmes shall not be spo n sored by undertakin gs who s e pri n cipal activi t y is
the manufacture or sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products.
(3) The sponsorship of audiovisual media services or programmes by u ndertakings whose activi ties include th e
manufacture or sale of medicinal products and medical treatment may promote the name or the image of the undertaking, but shall n
ot prom o te speci fi c m edi cin al prod uct s or m ed ical t reat m ent s available only on prescription in the Member State within
whose jurisdiction the media service provider falls.
(4) News and current affairs programmes shall not be sponsored.
(5) The showing of a sponsorship logo during children’s programmes, docum entaries and religious programmes shall be prohibited.
Regulation of product placement. Added by:
IV. 2010.5. Amended by:
VIII. 2011.7.
(2) By way of derogation from sub-article (1), product placement shall be admissible only in the following instances:
(a) in cinematographic works, films and series made for audiovisual media services, sports programmes and light entertainment
programmes; or
(b) where there is no payment but only the provision of certain goods or services free of charge, such as production props
and prizes, with a view to their inclusion in a programme:
Provided that the derogation provided for in this sub-article shall not apply to children’s programmes.
(3) Programmes that contain product placement shall meet at least all of the following requirements:
(a) their content and, in the case of television broadcasting, their scheduling shall in
no circumstances be influenced in such a way as to affect the responsibility and editorial independence of the media service
provider;
(b) they shall not directly encourage the purchase or rental of goods or services, in particular by making special promotional references
to those goods or services;
(c) they shall not give undue prominence to the product in question;
(d) viewers shall be clearly informed of the existence of product placement. Programmes containing product placement shall
be appropriately identified at the start and the end of the programme, and when a programme resumes after an advertising break,
in order to avoid any confusion on the part of the viewer:
Provided that by way of exception, the Authority may choose to waive the requirements set out in this paragraph provided
that the programme in question has neither been produced nor commissioned by the media service provider itself or a company
affiliated to the media service provider.
(4) In any event programmes shall not contain product placement of:
(a) tobacco products or cigarettes or product placement from undertakings whose principal activity is the manufacture or
sale of cigarettes and other tobacco products; or
(b) specific medicinal products or medical treatments available only on prescription in the Member State within whose
jurisdiction the media service provider falls; or
(c) alcoholic drinks of more than 1.2% alcohol during programming which is broadcast between 6.00 a.m. and 9.00 p.m.;
gambling products during programming which is broadcast between 6.00 a.m. and 7.00 p.m.; infant formula; and weapons and munitions.
(5) The provisions of sub-articles (1), (2) and (3) shall apply only to programmes produced after the 19th December 2009.
PART IIIC
Provisions Applicable Only to On-Demand Audiovisual Media
Services
(2) On-demand audiovisual media services provided by media serv ice providers shall pro m o t e, whe r e p r act ica b le and b y ap prop riat e mean s, th e pro ducti on of and access to Euro pean works. Such promotion could relate, inter alia, to the financial contribution made by such services to the production and rights acquisition of European works or to the share and, or prominence of European works in the catalogue of programmes offered by the on-demand audiovisual media service.
Added by: IV. 2010.5.
Provisions applicable only to on-demand audiovisual media services.
Added by: IV. 2010.5.
Notification of on- demand audiovisual media services.
Added by: IV. 2010.5.
(2) A notification under subarticle (1) shall be in such form as the Authority may from time to time determine and shall contain
the information that is required to enable the Authority to maintain a list of providers of on-demand audiovisual media services.
(3) Upon receipt by the Authority of a notification in acco r dance with subarticle (1), the person concerned
shall be deemed to be auth orised to provi de an on-demand audiovi sual media service, subject to such conditions as may be imposed
in accordance with this Part of this Act.
(4) The Authority may determine that any person providing an on- deman d au dio v isu a l media servi c e of a p a rticul ar class
or description specified in such a decision shall not be subject to the requirements of subarticle (1).
(5) The Authority may, by order in the Gazette, amend the conditions mentioned in subarticle (3). Any such amendments
may only be made in objectively justified cases and in a proportionate manner. The Authority, before making any such amendment to
the said conditions, shall give notice in such manner as it considers ap pr op ri ate of i ts in ten ti on, in vit in g in ter ested
p art ies to m ake representations on the proposed amendments within such period of not less than thirty days as ma y be specif
ied in the notice. The Au thor ity m a y, in cir c umstances which it consid er s to be exceptional, shorten such period.
Requirement to obtain other authorisations, etc., required at law. Added by:
IV. 2010.5. Amended by:
VIII. 2011.18.
Interpretation. Amended by: VIII. 2011.8.
Broadcasting frequencies. Amended by: XV. 2000.9; VIII. 2011.9.
16O enabling a person to provide an on-demand audiovisual media service shall not relieve such a person from any requirement at law
to apply for any other authorisation, licence or permit however so
described, or from any obligation arising from this or any other law.
PART IV
"Minister" means the Minister responsible for communications;
and
"broadcasting frequencies" means particular frequencies for the transmission of radio, television and other signals, emitted
from particular sources at particul ar strengths and in particular directions.
of those services:
Provided that after assigning a broadcasting frequency in accordance with this subarticle the Minister may vary from time to tim e
the co ndi tion s regard ing the u se of that freq u ency b y th e holder of the broadcasting licence after the Minister has heard
the submissions of the said licensee about the proposal for variation. A decision of the Minister taken in terms of this proviso
shall -
(a) come into force after the said licensee is granted reasonable notice of the date of entry into force of the decision;
(b) comply with the proportionality principle and is not taken in a discriminatory manner;
(c) be in writing;
(d) include the reasons upon which it is based; and
(e) be notified to the holder of the licence and published in the Gazette.
(2) Any frequency assigned by the Minister under subarticle (1) may be so assigned for use only in such area or areas as may be
specified by the Minister when making the assignment.
(3) In the grant of radio and television broadcasting licences th e Authority sha ll exc e pt wh ere s u ch broadc as ts a r e
to be t r ansmitted exclusivel y by wire, indicate th e bro a dcastin g frequency to be used by the licensee, and it shall be the
duty of the licensee, to limit his broadcasts to such broadcasting frequency. The Authority shall, in conjunction with the Minister,
impose such conditions as it deems fit with regard to the apparatus to be used by the licensee and the manner in which such equipment
is to be used by the licensee and the licensee shall abide by such conditions.
(4) The Authority shall ensure that the licensee limits his transmissions to the broadcasting frequency indicated in the
licence and that he observes such conditions as may be imposed upon him in virtue of subarticle (3).
(5) The Minister shall give the Authority such technical assistance as it may reasonably require in fulfilment of its
duties under this Act, against such payment as may from time to time be agreed to between the Minister and the Authority.
(6) Notwithstanding the provisions of subarticles (1) to (5), the following provisions shall apply to nationwide television services:
(a) in the case of an applicant for a nationwide commercial broadcast television service, he shall inform
the Authority on which electronic communications network the service will be carried. In doing so, the said
applicant shall inform the Authority of the details of the network operator and the specific frequency on which the said
service shall be transmitted;
(b) in the case of the public service broadcaster and of general interest objective television broadcasting
services, transmission capacity shall, subject to such conditions as may be applicable to the use of such transmission capacity,
be allotted by the Authority on the general interest objective network referred to in article 40(1).
Code for advertising and sponsorship. Amended by: IV. 2010.6.
PART V
(2) (a) It shall be the duty of the Authority subject to subarticle (1 ), to secure that the provisions of the A dverti s i ng
and Spon so rsh i p Code in th e Thi r d Schedule to this Act are complied with.
(b) The Authority may, in conjunction with the Minister, from time to time amend, or substitute the Third Schedule to this
Act.
(3) The Authority may, in the discharge of its general responsibil ity fo r advertisements and m e t hods of advert
isin g, i m pose requ irem ent s a s to a dve rtisements and methods of advertising which go beyond the requirements imposed by the
code under this article.
(4) The methods of control exercisable by the Authority for the purp o se of secu ring th at the p r ovi si ons o f th e cod e
und er this article are com p lied with, and for the purpose of securing compliance with requirements imposed under subarticle (3)
which go beyond the requirements of the code, shall include a power to give directions to any person providing broadcasting services
in Malta with respect to the classes and descriptions of advertisements and methods of advertising to be excluded, or to be excluded
in particular circums t ances, or with respect to the exclusion of a partic ular advertis e m ent, or it s ex clu s io n in
p a rt icu l ar circumstances.
(5) The Authority may give directions to any person providing broadcast i ng servi c es in Malta with respect to the t ime when
advertisements are to be allowed.
(6) Subject to subarticles (7), (8) and (9), nothing shall be included in any programmes broadcast by the Authority or
by any other person providing broadcasting services in Malta, whether in an advertisement or not, which states, suggests or implies
(or could reasonably be taken to state, suggest or imply) that any part of any programme bro a dcast b y the Aut hority or
any oth e r p e rson
p r ovid i ng broadcasti ng services in Ma lta , as the cas e may be, which is not an advertisement has been supplied or suggested
by any advertiser; and, except as an advertisement, nothing shall be included in any programme broadcast by the Authority or by any
other person providing broadcasting services in Malta, which could reasonably be supposed to have been included in the programme
in return for payment or other valuable consideration to the relevant person providing broadcasting services in Malta.
(7) (Deleted by Act IV. 2010.6.).
(8) Nothing in subarticle (6) shall be construed as prohibiting th e i n cl usi on of any o f th e fol l o w i n g m a tt ers i
n a ny pa rt o f a programme broadcast by the Authority or by any person providing br oadcasting servic es in Malta, which is no
t an advertisement, namely -
(a) items designed to give publicity to the needs or objects of any association or organisation conducted for charitable
or benevolent purposes;
(b) reviews of literary, artistic or other publications or productions, including current entertainments;
(c) items consisting of factual portrayals of doings, happenings, places or things, being items which in the opinion of
the Authority are proper for inclusion by reason of their intrinsic interest or instructiveness and do not constitute an undue element
of advertisement;
(d) announcements of the place of any performance included in the programme, or of the name and description of
the persons concerned as performers or otherwise in any such performance, announcements of the number and description of any record
so included, and acknowledgments of any permission granted in respect of any such performance, persons or record; and
(e) such other matters, if any, as may be prescribed by regulations made by the Authority in conjunction with the Minister.
(9) Nothing in subarticle (6) shall be construed as prohibiting the inclusion of an advertisement in any programme broadcast by
the Authority or by any person providing broadcasting services in Malta, by reason only of the fact that it is related in subject-matter
to any part of that programme which is not an advertisement.
(10) In so far as subarticle (6) prohibits the inclusion in programmes (other than advertisements) broadcast by the Authority
or b y an y person prov id in g bro a dca s ti ng serv ices i n Mal t a, of anyt hing wh ich coul d reaso n abl y b e supp osed t
o h a ve been i n clud ed therein in return for payment or o t her v a l u able consideration to the Authority or the relevant
person providing broadcasting services in Malta, that subarticle shall not apply to any programme so broadcast as part of an educational
broadcasting service approved by the Authority.
(11) Directions under this article may be, to any degree, either
general or specific and qualifie d or unqualified and direction s under subarticle (4) may, in particular, relate to -
(a) the greatest amount of time to be given to advertisements in any hour or other period,
(b) the minimum interval which must elapse between any two periods given over to advertisements and the number of such
periods to be allowed in any programme or item in a programme or in any hour or day,
(c) the exclusion of advertisements from a specified broadcast, and may make different provision for different
parts of the day, different days of the week, different types of programmes or for other differing circumstances:
Provided that no such direction shall be given which is shown not to be reasonably justifiable in a democratic society. In giving
such directions the Authority shall also be guided by such international instruments relating thereto, and to which Malta is a party.
(12) Orders for the insertion of advertisements may be received through advertising or other agents or direct from the advertiser,
but the Authority, broadcasting operators, licensees and contractors shall not act as advertising agents.
Code for programmes other than advertisements.
(a) as to the rules to be observed in regard to the showing of violence, and in regard to the inclusion in sound broadcasts of
sounds suggestive of violence, particularly when children and young persons may be expected to be watching
or listening to the programmes; and
(b) as to such other matters concerning standards and practice for programmes broadcast by the Authority or by any person
providing broadcasting services in Malta, as the Authority may consider suitable for inclusion in the code;
and, in considering what other matters ought to be included in the code, the Authority shall have special regard to programmes
broadcast when children and young persons may be expected to be watching or listening.
(2) The Authority shall secure that the provisions of the code under this article are obse r ved i n rel a ti on to al l pr og
ramm es broadcast by any person providing broadcasting services in Malta.
(3) The Authority may, in the discharge of its general responsibility for programmes, impose requirements as to
standards and practice for such programmes which go beyond, or relate to matters not covered by, the provisions of the code under
this article.
(4) The methods of control exercisable by the Authority for the
p u rpo s e o f secur i ng that t h e pro v isio ns of the code u nder t h is article are observed, and for the purpose of securing
compliance with requirements imposed under subarticle (3) which go beyond, or relate to matters not covered by, the code, shall include
a power to give directions to any person providing broadcasting services in Malta imposing prohibitions or restrictions in respect
of items of a specified class or description or in respect a particular item.
(5) The provisions of this article shall not apply to advertisements covered by the Advertising and Sponsorship
Code referred to in article 19.
(a) may, in conjunction with the Minister, draw up, and from time to time review, a code giving guidance as to such matters concerning standards and practice for teletext transmissions (including advertisements) broadcast by the Authority or by any other person providing broadcasting services in Malta, as the Authority may consider suitable for inclusion in the code; and
(b) shall secure that the provisions of the code are observed in relation to all teletext transmissions broadcast
by the Authority or by any other person providing broadcasting services in Malta.
(2) The Authority may, in the discharge of its general responsibility to monitor and supervise all broadcasting
services provi ded in Mal t a, im p o se requ ire m en ts as to stand a rd s and practice for teletext transmissions broadcast by
it or by any other person providing broadcasting services in Malta, which go beyond, or relate to matters not covered by, the provisions
of the code.
(3) The methods of control exercisable by the Authority -
(a) for the purpose of securing that the provisions of the code are observed; and
(b) for the purpose of securing compliance with requirements imposed under subarticle (2) which go beyond, or relate
to matters not covered by, the code,
shall include a power to give directions to any person providing teletext services imposing prohibitions or restrictions as respects
items of a specified class or description or as respects a particular item.
(4) For the purposes of this article, the term "teletext transmissions" shall include electronic programme
guides and radio data systems.
Code for teletext transmissions. Amended by: VIII. 2011.10.
(2) The Authority shall draw up a Code for the investigation
Complaints procedure. Added by:
XV. 2000. 10.
and determination of complaints.
(3) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, the Authority shall be entitled to provide a copy of any broadcast
to any perso n feeling aggrieved by the co ntent of such bro adcast . Such copy shall be provided against payment of such reasonable
cost-based fee as the Authority may determine.
(4) The Authority may make regulations providing for the procedure, time limit and fees for the granting of a copy of any
broadcast by a broadcasting station to any person feeling aggrieved by the content of such broadcast.
Publication of
Codes.
Added by:
XV. 2000. 10.
Prohibition of certain devices.
Submission for Authority’s approval. Amended by: VIII. 2011.11.
(2) It is prohibited to broadcast coded messages.
PART VI
Provided that, other than with regard to subarticle (1), all classes of radio and television broadcasting services, other than those
provided as part of public broadcasting services, shall be exempt from the requirements of all the other subarticles of this article:
Provided further that the Authority may exempt all or any classes of broadcasting services, other than public broadcasting services,
from requirements of this article.
(2) Subject to subarticles (1) and (6), no person providing broadcasting services in Malta may transmit any programme unless
it f o rms part of a prog ram m e schedule approved in writin g, in advance, by the Authority, in accordance with this article.
(3) A programme schedule -
(a) shall be drawn up in consultation with the Authority, and
(b) shall be for a period to be determined by the Authority;
and the Authority may give to any person providing broadcasting services in Malta such directions as appear to the Authority
expedient for the purpose of ensuring that the Authority will have sufficient time to discharge its responsibilities in the consideration
of programme schedules.
(4) The Authority may give directions, which may be, to any degree, either general or specific and qualified or unqualified -
(a) as to the exclusion of any item from a programme schedule;
(b) as to the inclusion in, or in a particular part of, a programme schedule of an item, or items, of a particular
category; or
(c) as to the inclusion in a particular part of a programme schedule of a particular item;
and the Authority shall not approve a programme schedule until it is satisfied that it conforms with any directions given under this
article.
(5) Without prejudice to the Authority’s power to approve for the purposes of this article a re vised or am ended version of
a programme schedule previously approved by it, the Authority may, if it thi nks fit so t o d o i n v iew o f any ch ange of circumst
ances occurring after a program me schedule has been approved by it, perm it any person providing broadc asting services in Malta
to make such alterations in that programme schedule as the Authority may approve, being alterations proposed to it in any convenient
manner; and a programme schedule in which alterations have been made by virtue of this subarticle shall, as so altered, be treated
as having been approved by the Authority in accordance with this article.
(6) The Authority may give directions, which may be, to any degree, either general or specific and conditional or unconditional,
authorising the making of alterations in any approved programme schedule without prior reference to the Authority -
(a) where it is difficult or impracticable for the person providing broadcasting services in Malta to communicate
with the Authority in the time available, or
(b) in the event of a technical breakdown;
and the programmes contained in a programme schedule in which alterations are made by virtue of this subarticle may be broadcast by
the relevant person providing broadcasting services in Malta notwithstanding those alterations.
(7) The Authority’s approval under this article may be given subject to such exception, reservations and qualifications as the
Authority thinks fit; and the Authority may at any time call for
further particulars of a programme schedule submitted to it, or of any item in the programme schedule.
Revenue of Authority. Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
PART VII
24. (1) (a) The revenue of the Authority shall consist of -
(i) such sums as Parliament shall each year determine to be payable to the Authority;
(ii) thirty per centum, or a percentage being not less than fifteen per centum and not more than fifty per centum which may by regulation be stipulated by the Prime Minister in consultation with the Minister responsible for finance,
of the revenue accruing to the Government from wireless and television licenees after deducting a per centum in respect of expenditure reasonably incurred for the collection thereof;
(iii) the revenue accruing to the Authority from broadcasting licences, as provided in article
14(1); and
(iv) such sums as may from time to time be payable to the Authority by a broadcasting contractor or cable or other broadcasting
operator as provided in article 14(2) and article 3(3).
(b) The sum to be paid to the Authority in terms of paragraph (a)(i) and (ii) shall not be less than five hundred and eighty-two thousand and three hundred and fifty euro (582,350) per
year, and any sum payable to the Authority in virtue of the said paragraphs shall be a charge upon the Consolidated Fund.
(2) Subarticle (1) shall be without prejudice to the provisions of article 118(8) of the Constitution.
Payments by
Authority.
(a) remuneration, allowances, salaries, wages, special contributions, gratuities, pensions, and working expenses;
and
(b) all other expenses which the Authority may properly incur in connection with the performance of its functions under
this Act.
(2) No expenditure shall be made or incurred by the Authority that is not covered by its revenue, except as may be necessary for
t h e fulfil ment of i t s funct i on s und er arti cle 1 1 9( 1 ) of the Constitution.
(3) Any excess of the revenue of the Authority for any financial year over the total sums properly chargeable by the Authority
to the revenue account for that year shall be applied by the Authority, due regard being had to the desirability of applying such
moneys for the
fu rt h er im p ro ve me nt an d ex ten sio n of broa dcast in g servi ces in Malta, in such manner as the Prime Minister, after consultation
with the Minister responsible for finance, and with the Authority, may direct.
(4) Any direction given under the last preceding subarticle may require the whole or any part of any such excess as aforesaid to
be paid into the Consolidated Fund.
(2) The estimates shall be made out in such form and shall contain such information and such comparisons with previous years
as th e Pri m e Minister, after consultati on with the Mini ster responsible for finance, may require.
(3) A copy of the estimates of the Authority shall, upon their adoption by the Authority, be sent forthwith by the Authority to
the Prime Minister.
(4) The Prime Minister shall, at the earliest opportunity, and not later than the first sitting of the House of Representatives
after six weeks from the receip t o f th e cop y o f th e estimates of the Authority, cause such estimates to be laid before the
Hous e of Representatives.
(5) The Authority’s estimates shall, as soon as practicable, be published in the Government Gazette.
(6) All duties imposed by subarticles (1) to (5) shall be without prejudice to the provisions of article 118(8) of the Constitution.
Investment of funds.
Estimates of the
Authority.
(2) The accounts of the Authority shall be audited by an auditor or auditors to be app o inted by it and ap proved by the Prim
e Minister:
Provided that the Prime Minister may require the books and accounts of the Authority to be audited or examined by the Auditor General
who shall for this purpose have power to carry out such physical checking and other verifi cati ons as h e may deem necessary.
(3) Before the end of each financial year, the Prime Minister shall cause to be laid on the Table of the House of Representatives,
together with the estimates referred to in article 27, a copy of the
Accounts and Audit. Amended by: XVI. 1997.8.
statement of account and any financia l report in respect of the immediately preceding full year.
Cash deposits and payments.
(2) All payments out of the funds of the Authority, shall be made by such officer or officers of the Authority as the Authority
shall appoint or designate for that purpose.
(3) Cheques against or withdrawals from any bank account of the Authority shall be signed by such officer of the Authority as
may be designated by the Authority for that purpose and shall be coun tersigned by the Chairm an or such other m e mber of th e
Authority or other officer of the Authority as may be authorised by the Authority for that purpose.
Annual Report. 30. (1) The Authority shall, not later than the end of March of each year make and transmit to the Prime Minister a report dealing generally with the activities of the Authority during the previous financi al year an d of it s plans for su bsequent y ears. The Prime Minister shall as soon as possible lay a copy of that report on the Table of the House.
(2) The report referred to in subarticle (1) shall include the results of independent audience research which ascertains:
(a) the state of listenership or viewership of broadcasting services provided in Malta;
(b) the state of public opinion concerning programmes included in broadcasting services provided in Malta;
(c) any effects of such programmes on the attitudes or behaviour of those who watch them; and
(d) the types of programmes that members of the public would like to be included in broadcasting services provided in Malta.
(3) The report referred to in subarticle (1) shall, in the same or in a diff erent format as the Authority may deem necessa ry,
be published and made available to the general public, at a reasonable charge, by the end of June of each year.
PART VIII
(a) purchase or otherwise acquire and hold any movable property and dispose of any such property; and
(b) purchase or otherwise acquire and hold any lands or other immovable property or interest therein and take any such property on
lease or any title whatsoever.
(2) The Authority may, with the written approval of the Prime Minister, alienate any lands or other immovable property or any
interest therein, in whichever way acquired by the Authority, and may also, with the consent of the Prime Minister, grant a lease
of such lands or property for any period.
PART IX
(a) unjust or unfair treatment in sound or television programmes broadcast by any person providing broadcasting
services in Malta;
(b) unwarranted infringement of privacy in, or in connection with the obtaining of material included in, sound or television
programmes so broadcast.
(2) For the purposes of this article, complaints are to be su bm itt ed in writi ng by t h e p e rson af fect ed o r
b y a person authorised by him to make the complaint for him.
(3) For the purposes of this article - "the person affected" -
(a) in relation to any unjust or unfair treatment as is mentioned in subarticle (1), means a participant in the
Contracts and power to acquire or dispose of
property.
Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
Substituted by:
VIII. 2009.4.
Cap. 174.
Power to acquire or dispose of
property.
Advisory committees.
Unjust and unfair treatment or infringement of privacy.
and
programme in question who was the subject of that treatment or a person who, whether such a participant or not, had a direct interest
in the subject-matter of that treatment;
(b) in relation to any such unwarranted infringement of privacy as is so mentioned, means a person whose privacy was infringed;
Power to make regulations.
"unjust or unfair treatment" includes treatment which is unjust or un fair becau s e o f th e way in which m a terial includ ed in a programme had been selected or arranged.
(2) Such regulations may repeal the provisions of the Fourth
Schedule:
Provided that until such regulations are made in terms of subarticle (1), the Fourth Schedule shall continue to apply.
Powers of the
President.
(2) Where the Authority, or any person providing broadcasting services in Malta, publishes any announcement or other material in
pursuance of a notice under subarticle (1), it may announce that it is so doing in pursuance of such a direction.
(3) The Prime Minister may, if it appears to him to be necessary or expedient to do so, advise the President to require
the Authority, by notice in writing, to refrain from broadcasting any matter or classes of matter specified in the notice, and it
shall be the duty of the Authority and of any person providing broadcasting services to comply with any such notice.
(4) The Prime Minister may, if it appears to him to be necessary or expedient to do so , advise the President to give
directions to the Authority, by notice in writing, as to the maximum time, the minimum time, both the maximum and minimum time,
which is to be given each day to broadcasts from any sound or television broadcasting station, and as to the hours of the day in
which such broadcasts are or are not to be given, and it shall be the duty of the Authority and of any person providing broadcasting
services to comply with any such notice.
(5) The duties imposed on the Authority by this article shall be
w ithou t prejudice t o the prov isi ons of article 118( 8) of the
Constitution.
(6) The powers of the President in terms of this article may only be exercised in so far as they are reasonably justifiable in
a democratic society.
(2) The Prime Minister may make regulations:
(a) to reserve for works originating in such countries as the Prime Minister may by order prescribe and for works mentioned
in article 13(2)(d), proportions or maximum limits of broadcasting transmission time;
(b) to reserve a proportion of broadcasting transmission time or of a station’s programming budget for works of independent producers
originating in such countries as the Prime Minister may determine;
(c) to promote the distribution and production of audio- visual works and television broadcasts;
(d) to regulate the television transmission of events which he considers as being of major importance for society and to order that
such events be transmitted via live coverage or deferred coverage on free television accessible to the general public;
(e) to define which television broadcasters and which television broadcasting activities fall within the jurisdiction
of Malta and to extend the jurisdiction of Malta upon broadcasters and television broadcasting activities so as to render more
effective the provisions of this Act or to ensure the implementation of international obligations which Malta
assumes or intends to assume;
(f) to implement any European Community obligation in matters relating to broadcasting;
(g) to prescribe the measures which may be taken in respect of broadcasters or other persons who fail to comply with any
regulations made under the preceding paragraphs of this subarticle and to render article 41 applicable to the violation of regulations
made under this subarticle.
(3) Regulations made under subarticle (2) may, for the purpose of the proper implementation and enforcement thereof, provide for
the granting of the power to the Broadcasting Authority and to any of its officers and employees to enter and search any premises,
to have access to any relevant document in any form, to require any p e r s on to supp ly an y rel e vant inf o rmati on, to carr
y an on -site inspection, to issue an order to any person to cease from doing any th in g wh ich c o n s ti tu tes an i n frin g
em en t of t h is Act o r of any
International obligations. Amended by: XV. 2000.11; XV. 2006.15.
subsidiary legislation made thereunder and to demand from any person an undertaking to desist from doing any such thing and to publish any such undertaking and any decision of the Authority, its officers and employees related to the said subsidiary legislation.
Offences and penalties. Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
38. (1) Any person who acts in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act or of any regulation or direction made or given thereunder
or fails to abide with any conditions imposed in any licence granted by this Act or to act in conformity with any such licence or
any provision of this Act, or regulation or direction made or given thereunder shall be guilty of an offence against this Act and
shall, on conviction, be liable to imprisonment not exceeding six months and to a fine (multa) not exceeding eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro (11,646) or to both such fine and imprisonment:
Provided that in the case of a second conviction the penalty shall be not less than a fine (multa ) of two thousand and three hundred and twenty-nine euro (2,329) and in the case of a third and subsequent conviction the penalty
shall be not less than a fine ( multa ) of eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro (11,646):
Provided further that in the case of a continuing offence there shall be awarded in addition an additional fine (multa) of not more than two hundred and thirty-two euro (232) for each day during which the offence has continued.
(2) It shall be the duty of every person who owns or otherwise h a s in h i s po ssession any equi pm en t o r o t her m ovabl
e thi n g whatsoever that may be used for the purposes of broadcasting to ensure at all times that such equipment is not used in
the making of any broadcast in contravention of the provisions of this Act, and without prejudice to the provisions of any other
law relating to forfeiture, any equipm ent or other movable th ings whatsoever, whether of the same kind or not, kept or used for
or in connection with the provision of broadcasting services in contravention of any of the p rovision s of th is Act or the m ak
ing o f any b roadcast in contravention of any of the provisions of this Act, shall be forfeited in favour of the Government, and
such forfeiture shall be ordered by the court in any case and whether or not such equipment, or t h in g are th e prop ert y of,
or are k e pt or u s ed b y, t h e person convicted or are the property of or are kept or used by any other person whatsoever.
(3) For the purposes of subarticle (1) a broadcasting contract as is referred to in article 3(4) shall be deemed to be a licence
granted under this Act.
(4) Where an offence against this Act is committed by a body corporate, any person who at the time of the commission of the offence
was a director, manager, secretary, or other similar officer of the body corpo r ate, or was purpo rting to act in any such capacity,
shall be deemed to be guilty of that offence, unless he proves that the offen c e was committed with out hi s consen t or connivance
and that he exercised all such diligence to prevent the commission of the offence as he ought to have exercised having
regard to the nature of his functions in that capacity and to all the circumstances.
Authority under the Duty on Documents Act*.
(2) The income of the Authority shall be exempted from payment of tax under the Income Tax Act.
(3) The Authority and any of its broadcasting contractors or licensees shall be exempted from obtaining a licence to broadcast
under the Electronic Communications (Regulation) Act or a licence
to transmit under the Telemalta Corporation Act†.
Exemptions. Amended by: XV. 2000.12.
Cap. 294. Cap. 123.
Cap. 399. Cap. 250.
Commu nicatio ns Auth orit y i n t e r m s of the Electro nic
Communications (Regulation) Act.
(2) The Authority shall decide, following a call for applications, which licensees of general content objective
services approved by it shall be carried by the network operator. The first call for applications to be issued by the Authority shall
be open to those broadcasting services existing on the 1st December 2010 as free-to-air analog ue broadcasters. Fol l owi ng t h
e first call for applications, the Authority may issue a second or subsequent call to assign available channels on the general interest
objective network:
Provided that any public service television service which was broadcasting on the 1st December 2010 shall be automatically considered
to qualify for the purposes of this provision as a general i n t e rest br oadcast i n g ser v i c e wi th ou t th e n e ed o f ap
pl yi ng as aforesaid.
(3) When making regulations to establish criteria for eval uating an application for a general interest nat
i onwide television broadcasting service, the Prime Minister , after consultation with the Authority, shall consider the following
criteria:
(a) general criteria concerning quality programming across the full range of public tastes and interests;
(b) programming of an educational and cultural nature; (c) news and current affairs programming;
(d) a comprehensive and accurate information service in the interests of a democratic and pluralistic society.
(4) The Authority shall determine the channel line up on the gen e r a l in ter e st o b j ect iv e n e tw or k f r o m am o n
g s t th e g e ne ral interest broadcasting content licensees and the network operator shall comply with such determination. The
Authority’s decision
General interest objective network operator and general interest broadcasting content licensees. Substituted by:
XV. 2000.13; VIII. 2011.13.
Cap. 399.
*Repealed by Act XVII of 1993 (Chapter 364).
†Repealed by Act XXXIII of 1997 (Chapter 399).
shall be final.
(5) Notwithstanding the provisions of any other law, general interest objective service licensees broadcasting on the general
interest obj ectiv e n e twork sh al l of fer free of char ge their broadcasting content to such electronic communications networks
as the Authority may from time to time direct or approve.
(6) The Authority may make regulations to give better effect to the provisions of this article an d m ay, wit hou t p reju dice
to the generality of th e foregoing, make regulations in respect of the determination of disputes between the network operator and
the general inter est objective service, the regulation of the general interest object i ve network in o r der to ensure that th
e n e twork operator abides by the provisions of this article and any regulations m ade thereunder and, generally to ensure that
an uninterrupted service is provided by the network operator:
Provided that in the case of a dispute between the network oper ator an d a general interest object ive service licensee, such di
spu t es shall b e referred to a standing arbitral tribu n al to be composed of one person appointed by the Broadcasting Authority
who shall preside, one person appointed by the Malta Communications Authority and one person appointed in agreement between
t h e Broadcasti ng Auth ority and the Malta Co mmuni cat i on s Au tho r it y. The said tr ibu n al sh al l d e cid
e th e complaint as expeditiously as possible and its decision shall be final.
(7) The Authority shall approve the conditions and fees imposed on the contract entered into between the network operator
and the general interest objective service.
Special administrative procedure. Added by:
XV. 2000.14. Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
(2) The imposition by the Authority of an administrative sanction in terms of this article shall be without prejudice to
any other consequences of the act or omission of the offender under civil or administrative law.
(3) The Authority shall observe the guarantees of fair and public hearing in its determination as to whether a person
is guilty of an administrative offence in terms of this article.
(4) When the Authority is satisfied that a person has committed an offence against any provision of this Act listed
in the First Column of the Fifth Schedule to this Act, the Authority may -
(a) issue a warning in writing to such person; or
(b) direct such person not to broadcast for a specified period of time and, if the Authority so directs, it shall order such
person to transmit free of charge during the time within which it is not broadcasting a notice to the effect that the station in
question has been put off air for such period of time by order of the Authority in terms of this paragraph; or
(c) impose an administrative penalty on such person in accordance with the penalties established in the Second Column
of the Fifth Schedule to this Act and subject to the provisions of paragraph 1 of the said Schedule:
Provided that the Authority may not require the payment of a penalty higher than eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro
(11,646) or such other amount which the Prime Minister may by order prescribe which amount shall not exceed the sum of thirty-four
thousand and nine hundred and forty euro (34,940) and the Authority shall not impose on such person who is found guilty of more than
one offence in the same charge the payment of a penalty higher than eleven thousand and six hundred and forty-six euro (11,646)
or such other amount which may be prescribed by the Prime Minister as aforesaid:
Provided further that the Authority may also impose a suspended penalty which penalty shall be paid within such period
as the Authority may establish. The Authority may also determine such conditions, limitations and restrictions both with
regard to the penalty and the suspended penalty as it may deem fit; or
(d) apply separately or concurrently the measures mentioned in paragraphs (b) and (c) against such person.
(5) Where a notice of a charge under this article has been given, the person named in the notice may, within such period
as the Au th or it y may ap pr ov e f r o m t h e dat e o f th e ser v i ce o f th e notice, accept responsibility for the offence
specified in the notice and, within the same period or such further period as the Authority may allow, remedy the offence and pay,
or undertake in writing to p a y, t h e pen a lt y ind i cated in the no tice o r such penal t y as the Authority may accept in accordance
with the provisions of the Fifth Schedule to this Act, and in any such case -
(a) the person named in the notice shall be deemed to have committed the offence and to have admitted his guilt in respect thereof,
and the penalty paid, or agreed to be paid, shall be the penalty mentioned in the Third Column of the Fifth Schedule
to this Act;
(b) if the offence is remedied and the penalty is paid within the period, or further period, aforesaid, no further
proceedings may be taken against the said person in respect of the same facts;
(c) if the penalty is not paid within the period given in the notice, or further period as the Authority may establish,
the Authority may, without prejudice to its right to collect the penalty, also apply the provisions of subarticle (4)(b).
(6) The Authority’s decision shall be final; provided that
Cap. 12.
compliance with the Authority’s decision shall not be interpreted as a renunciation to the right to seek judicial review.
(7) A synopsis of the Authority’s decision in terms of this article shall be broadcast in the main news bulletin of
the offending broadcasting station or du ring such tim e as th e A u thorit y may direct.
(8) Any administrative penalty imposed by the Authority or agreed to by the accused in terms of this article shall be due to the
Authority as a civil debt, constituting an executive title f or the pu rposes of Title VII of Part I of Book Second of the Code
of Organization and Civil Procedure as if payment of the amount of the fine had been o r dered by a ju dgement o f a court of ci vil jurisdiction.
(9) The de-penalisation of the offences listed in the Fifth Schedule to this Act shall be wi thout prejudice to any criminal
offence committed prior to the coming into force of this article and to liability to prosecution and punishment for the same according
to the law in force at the time of the offence:
Provided that in any such proceedings the accused may, at any time before the case is put off for judgement, elect to avail him s
elf of the possibility of paying a r e duced administrative penalty in lieu of prosecution in accordance with the Fifth Schedule
to this Act and, upon proof of payment of the said penalty, such proceedings shall cease and no further proceedings may be taken
against the accused in respect of the same facts.
(10) The Authority may in conjunction with the Prime Minister m ake regulations to give better effect to th e provisions of this
article and may also amend or substitute the Fifth Schedule to this Act, whether in part or in whole.
FIRST SCHEDULE Amended by:
XV. 2000.15.
Article 16 (3)
Substituted by: VIII. 2011.14.
PURPOSES FOR WHICH PROVISION IS TO BE MADE IN LICENCES AND CONTRACTS FOR THE PROVISION OF BROADCASTING SERVICES
1. A licence shall include -
(a) such conditions as appear to the Authority to be appropriate having regard to any duties which are or may be imposed on the
Authority itself, or on the licensee, by or under this Act;
(b) conditions enabling the supervision and enforcement of technical standards in connection with the provision of
the licensed service (including the use of the allocated frequency);
(c) conditions requiring the payment by the licensee (whether on the grant of the licence or at such times thereafter as may be determined
by or under the licence, or both) of a fee or fees of an amount or amounts so determined;
(d) conditions requiring the licensee to furnish the Authority, in such manner and at such times as it may reasonably
require, with such information (including documents, returns, accounts and declarations) as it may require for the purpose of
exercising the functions assigned to it by or under this Act;
(e) conditions requiring the licensee, if found by the Authority to be in breach of any condition of his licence, to reimburse
to the Authority, in such circumstances as are specified in any conditions, any costs reasonably incurred by it in
connection with the breach of that condition;
(f) conditions providing for such incidental and supplemental matters as appear to the Authority to be appropriate; and
(g) conditions requiring licensees, other than those providing community radio services, within each financial year, to present to
the Authority copies of their audited accounts for the previous financial year, a declaration as of the 31st December
of each year as to the licensees’ affairs/corporate structures as well as reports on the state of public opinion concerning
their programme services.
2. A licence shall also include -
(a) conditions requiring the licensee -
(i) to comply with any direction given by the Authority as to such matters as are specified in the licence or are of a description
so specified;
(ii) (except to the extent that the Authority consent to his doing or not doing them) not to do or to do such things as are specified
in the licence or are of a description so specified;
(iii) to comply with the programme service ("promise of performance") as approved by the Authority;
(b) conditions requiring the licensee to permit -
(i) any employee of, or person authorised by, the Authority, or
Communications Authority,
to enter any premises which are used in connection with the broadcasting of the licensed service and to inspect,
examine, operate or test any equipment on the premises which is used in that connection; and
(c) conditions requiring the licensee -
(i) to retain, for a period of ninety days, a recording of every programme included in the licensed service;
(ii) at the request of the Authority or of a court of law, to produce to it any such recording;
(iii) to retain, for a period of one year, a transcript of every news programme included in the licensed service;
(iv) at the request of the Authority or of a court of law, to produce to it any such news transcript and any other script or transcript
of a programme included in the licensed service which he is able to produce to it;
(v) to keep full logs for a twelve month period of all transmissions of the licensed service;
(vi) at the request of the Authority, or of a court of law, to produce to it such logs;
(vii) to adopt procedures to handle complaints from viewers and listeners.
3. (1) A licence for community radio services shall include conditions preventing the licensee from -
(a) utilising any of the frequencies allocated to Malta in terms of international agreements;
(b) interfering with any national broadcasting station received in Malta whether originating from Malta or from abroad;
(c) interfering with any of the nationwide radio services;
(d) having more power than is reasonably required for the purpose of transmission. The Authority shall, in conjunction
with the Malta Communications Authority, establish such amount of reasonable power and, in doing so, shall take into account
the variations which occur from place to place due to the topography of the locality involved;
(e) including anything in programmes which offends against good taste or decency or is likely to encourage or incite to crime or
to lead to disorder or to be offensive to public feeling;
(f) transmitting news or current affairs programmes except of a community nature; and
(g) utilising an allocated frequency for less than twenty hours per week.
(2) Such a licence for community radio services shall also contain, where applicable:
(a) conditions enabling the supervision and enforcement of technical standards by the Authority following consultation
with the Malta Communications Authority in connection with the provision of the licensed service (including the use
of the allocated frequency); and
(b) conditions approved by the Authority following consultation with the Malta Communications Authority relating to
the broadcasting equipment to be used by the licensee.
4. A broadcasting licence may also include such other conditions as the Authority deems necessary including conditions
relating to programme quality st and a r d s an d mi nim u m t echnical standards to en sure ac ceptable quality broadcasting.
SECOND SCHEDULE Amended by:
XV. 2000.16.
Article 11(1)(c)
NATIONAL BROADCASTING PLAN (Deleted by Act VIII. 2011.15.)
THIRD SCHEDULE Substituted by: L.N. 159 of 2000;
Article 19(2)
L.N. 245 of 2001. Amended by:
L.N. 134 of 2002; L.N. 174 of 2008.
Substituted by: L.N. 321 of 2010. Amended by:
VIII. 2011.19.
CODE FOR ADVERTISEMENTS AND TELESHOPPING FOR RADIO AND TELEVISION BROADCASTS
Radio and television broadcasts shall comply with the following rules: General standards
1. Advertising and teleshopping shall not, except as authorized under a scheme of political broadcasts approved by the Authority
in terms of article 13(4) of this Act, and irrespective of whether they are broadcast in return for payment or for similar consideration
or otherwise, be of a political nature.
2. No person who is authorised to broadcast commercial advertising or teleshopping shall confine such advertising and
teleshopping to goods or services of a sole commercial or financial group or grant any exclusive right for the commercial advertising
of a specific product or service.
3. In the acceptance of advertisements and teleshopping there shall be no unreasonable discrimination either against
or in favour of any particular advertiser.
Forms and presentation
4. Advertising and teleshopping shall be readily recognisable and disting uishable from editorial content.
Sp onsorship of news and current affairs programmes on radio shall be prohibited.
advertising and teleshopping shall be kept quite distinct from other parts of the programme by optical and, or acoustic and/or spatial
means.
6. Isolated advertising and teleshopping spots, other than in transmissions of sports events, shall remain the exception.
7. Successive advertisements and teleshopping shall be recognisably separate in particular techniques such as those described
in article 19 of this Act.
8. Advertisements and teleshopping shall not be arranged or presented in such a way that any separate advertisement appears to
be part of a continuous feature.
9. Audible matter in advertisements and teleshopping shall not be excessively noisy or strident.
Insertion of advertisements and teleshopping
10. Advertising and teleshopping shall be inserted between programmes:
Provided the conditions contained in paragraph 11 are fulfilled, advertising and teleshopping may also be inserted during programmes
in such a way that the integrity and value of the programme, taking into account natural breaks in, and the duration and nature of
the programme, and the rights of the rights holders, are not prejudiced.
11. The transmission of films made for television (excluding series, serials and documentaries), cinematographic works and news
programmes may be interrupted by television advertising and, or teleshopping once for each scheduled period of at least thirty minutes.
The transmission of children’s programmes may be interrupted by television advertising and, or teleshopping once for each scheduled
period of at least 30 minutes, provided that the scheduled duration of the programme is greater than 30 minutes. No television advertising
or teleshopping shall be inserted during religious services.
Advertising and teleshopping of particular products
12. Teleshopping for medicinal products and teleshopping for medical treatment, shall be prohibited.
13. Advertising and teleshopping for all other medicines and medical treatment shall be clearly distinguishable as such, honest,
truthful and subject to verification, and shall comply with the requirements of protection of the individual from harm.
14. Advertising and teleshopping for alcoholic beverages shall comply with the following criteria:
(a) it may not be aimed specifically at minors or, in particular, depict minors acquiring or consuming such beverage;
(b) it shall not link the consumption of alcohol to enhanced physical performance or to driving;
(c) it shall not create the impression that the consumption of alcohol contributes towards social or sexual success;
(d) it shall not claim that alcohol has therapeutic qualities or that it is a stimulant, or sedative, or a means of resolving personal
conflicts;
(e) it shall not encourage immoderate consumption of alcohol or present abstinence therefrom or moderation therein in a negative
light;
(f) it shall not place emphasis on high alcoholic content as being a positive quality of the beverages.
Duration
15. The proportion of advertising spots and teleshopping spots within a given clock hour shall not exceed 20%.
16. Paragraph 15 shall not apply to announcements made by the broadcaster in connection with its own programmes and ancillary products
directly derived from those programmes, sponsorship announcements and product placements.
17. The amount of time given to advertising on radio services shall not exceed twenty-fiv e per centu m wi thin one ho ur p e riod,
provided that p a rt of such advertising time may be aggregated to a continuous period not exceeding two hours in each twelve hou
period. For the purposes of this Schedule, a twelve hour period shall be understood to mean between 06.00 and 17.59 hours and between
18.00 and
05.59 hours.
Exemptions
18. Paragraphs 10, 11 and 15 shall not apply to radio services.
Teleshopping for both non-Teleshopping Television Stations and for Television
Stations exclusively licensed for teleshopping
19. Teleshopping offers of any kind shall contain the direct offer for sale to the public within the teleshopping transmission
itself. Where the offer for sale is only contained elsewhere (such as in a teletext service) the material may not be classed as teleshopping.
20. "Direct offer" means the form of advertising for the supply of any product or service offering detailed explanations
and promotion of advantages. A teleshopping offer may solicit the purchase, sale or lease of products or services through contact
with the commercial distributors or service provider either by telephone or by any electronic means.
21. Teleshopping shall not use the same scenography of other non-advertising programmes and shall not be presented by anchormen/women
engaged in television news or current affairs features.
22. The use of encoded messages shall be forbidden during a teleshopping offer.
23. The price of the product or service offered shall be provided during a teleshopping offer and the address from
where business is conducted shall not be broadcast either orally or graphically:
Provided that in the case of a distance contract concluded following a direct offer made through a teleshopping window, it shall be
the duty of the broadcaster to provide the address of the trader only in cases of contracts requiring payment in advance.
24. The station which broadcasts a teleshopping window shall keep a record of the identity and the address of the trader who sells
a product or a service during a teleshopping wi ndow, should a viewer wh o ha s purchased a prod uc t or service request such information.
25. During a teleshopping offer it shall be permissible:
(a) to inform the viewer that the advertised product or service will be sent to the address of the person who responds to the teleshopping
offer;
(b) to describe the advertised product or service which will be provided and to announce its functions and its price.
26. All forms of teleshopping and competitions shall not be permitted during a
teleshopping offer.
27. A direct offer is always bound with the possibility of direct response, identified by a telephone number. In the
case of a television broadcast, one or more telephone numbers which the buyer may call to purchase a particular product or servi
ce may be displ a y e d o n screen . Th e num bers may be o f a call cen t re, a warehouse, the studio, the station itself or another
place from where the consumer ’s needs may be met.
28. The expression "optical means" in paragraphs 5, 31 and 37 of this Schedule includes titles, written words, graphic
and coloured images, logos, and abbreviations of the ex pression "teleshop ping " and also in cludes a t e lepho ne nu
mber. The expression "acoustic means" in paragraphs 5, 31 and 37 includes spoken words, jingles or music parts.
29. Any regulations made under the provisions of article 7 of the Consumers Affairs Act , regul ating distan ce sellin g, where
applicabl e , shal l also apply to teleshopping.
30. Teleshopping applies only to television services and not to radio services. Teleshopping for Non-Teleshopping Television Stations
31. Windows devoted to teleshopping broadcast by a channel not exclusively devoted to teleshopping shall be clearly identified
as such by optical and acoustic means and shall be of a minimum uninterrupted duration of 15 minutes.
32. As teleshopping is a form of distance selling, editorial material shall be kept separate from editorial or non-commercial elements.
33. No advertisements may be broadcast within teleshopping windows.
34. Without prejudice to the provisions of paragraph 29, respondents to teleshopping offers shall have the right to return
the product within 15 days from the date of sale to the sales agent. During a teleshopping offer the presenter shall, at the beginning
of the teleshopping, inform viewers of such right.
35. Teleshopping windows may not be broadcast immediately before or after a programme aimed at children.
Teleshopping for Television Stations exclusively licensed for Teleshopping
36. Stations that are exclusively devoted to teleshopping shall not transmit any other type of programme apart from teleshopping
offers.
37. Teleshopping shall be identified by both optical and acoustic means. A specific announcement shall precede and end
the teleshopping offers. As for the quality of the signals given, they shall be suited for drawing the audience’s attention to
the fact that a teleshopping offer is being broadcast.
38. The provisions of this Act, other than regulations made under article 37(2) of this Act, shall apply mutatis mutandis to channels exclusively devoted to advertising and teleshopping and television channel exclusively devoted to self- promotion.
39. The provisions of paragraphs, 10, 11, 15 and 16 of this Schedule and regul ati on 5 of the Br oad c asting (Jurisd
i ct ion an d Europ e an Co-o per a ti on Regulations (S.L. 350.04) shall not apply to the channels mentioned in paragraph 38 of
this Schedule.
40. This Schedule is without prejudice to any law in force in Malta.
FOURTH SCHEDULE Amended by:
L.N. 424 of 2007.
Article 35
(a) Applicants are requested to note that they will be required to use the VHF/ FM Master Antenna System which is to be
installed at the existing television antennae site at G]arg]ur.
(b) Applications should be typed. Twelve copies of this completed form are required. Only add separate sheets where it is indicated
you may do so; otherwise responses must be kept within the space allocated. Appendices giving additional information, or any
other material (e.g. cassettes, publicity documents), should not be enclosed unless specifically requested. Failure to comply
with these requirements will render the application liable to disqualification. Following the presentation of this application form
to the Broadcasting Authority any contact between the applicant and the Authority should only be at the instigation of the
Authority.
(c) This form, when completed, should be addressed to the Chairman of the
Broadcasting Authority.
1a. PROPOSED STATION NAME
(or name by which the applicant is usually known).
(a) Applicants are requested to note that they will be required to use the VHF/ FM Master Antenna System which is to be
installed at the existing television antennae site at G]arg]ur.
(b) Applications should be typed. Twelve copies of this completed form are required. Only add separate sheets where it is indicated
you may do so; otherwise responses must be kept within the space allocated. Appendices giving additional information, or any
other material (e.g. cassettes, publicity documents), should not be enclosed unless specifically requested. Failure to comply
with these requirements will render the application liable to disqualification. Following the presentation of this application form
to the Broadcasting Authority any contact between the applicant and the Authority should only be at the instigation of the
Authority.
(c) This form, when completed, should be addressed to the Chairman of the
Broadcasting Authority.
1b. NAME, ADDRESS AND TELEPHONE NUMBER(S) OF MAIN ORGANISER(S) OF THIS APPLICATION
(for contact purposes: maximum two persons). Name (1) (2)
Address
Telephone
(daytime)
1c. LEGAL STATUS OF APPLICANT
(see Article 10, subarticles (4) to (6) of Part III of the Broadcasting Act,
1991).
2. CONTENT AND STYLE OF PROGRAMMING (maximum 60 words) (This is your ‘Promise of Performance’- see Article 5a of this form).
3. MEMBERS OF APPLICANT GROUP - overleaf give name, age, address, nationality (if not Maltese) and other activities (e.g. other directorships) of each. Brie fly
describe personal ba ckground and prev ious experience, especially that which is relevant to running this radio service.
3a. MANAGING DIRECTOR
Name: Age: Address:
Nationality:
Background/Experience:
3b. DIRECTORS / MANAGEMENT COMMITTEE
For each individual, provide the following information (use additional sheets if necessary) :
Name: Age: Address:
Nationality:
Background/Experience:
3c. DESCRIBE HOW, AND WHEN, THE APPLICANT GROUP WAS FORMED, AND HOW IT HAS DEVELOPED.
Mention any other organisations lending support to this application.
4. STAFFING
4 a. Draw up a reporting structure showing station management and organisation, including all intended staff posts, with salaries.
(Use one additional sheet if necessary).
4 b. EXECUTIVES / SENIOR STAFF (including those mentioned at Article
3) - gi ve name, age, add r ess and nation a l ity (i f not Maltese) o f any individuals so far appointed or identified for station
management or other senio r staff po sts. Briefly descri be personal backgro und and relevant
previous experience, and state which post the individual would occupy. (Use additional sheets if necessary).
4c. Give total number of (i) full-time and (ii) part-time staff actually employed or to be employed in paid posts.
(i) Full-time (ii) Part-time
Actually employed
To be employed
4d. If appropriate, indicate how voluntary (i.e. unpaid) staff would contribute to the running o f the station , and how m any volunteers
m i ght be involved during a typical week.
5. PROGRAMMING
5a. Make your promise of programming performance, stating, in not more than sixt y w o rd s, the preci se natu re of the programm
e service y ou int e nd to provide. If possible, quantify in approximate terms the proportions of airtime to be devoted to the main
elements of output. (Please use same wording as in Article 2).
5b. Briefly describe how your proposed programming will differ from, and add to, the choice of radio output already available.
5c. During which hours of the day do you intend to broadcast? (If different from day to day, please list each day of the week separately).
5d. Do you intend to broadcast any programmes obtained from a source other than your own radio station? YES___ NO ___
IF YES, STATE:
When? (State times of day)
For how many hours per week in total?
From what source(s)? (State number of hours per source)
( No t e : If t h e sh ari ng of a frequen c y b e tween a num ber o f dif f erent cont ribu ting groups i s plann ed , please provide an ou
tlin e of the sharing arrangements proposed, as part of the response to Article 5f below).
5e. What arrangements will you make to obtain: National news?
International news?
5f. Provide an outline on these pages of a proposed typical week’s programming, indicating the times of broadcasting and the length
and type of items likely to be included. Indicate also whether any increase in hours is expected, and when.
5 f. (contd.)
5 f. (contd.)
5g. What, if any, are your plans for preparing and broadcasting national info rmatio n, social action an d/or religiou
s pr ogram ming ? Please i ncl ude details of any proposals for off-air activity, e.g. the provision of training facilities.
5h. If programming in languages other than Maltese is proposed, state which, and give approximate proportions of tota l output t o
be broadcast in these languages.
6. THE AUDIENCE
6a. How large an audience do you expect to attract? Will your station appeal especially to particular groups within the population
(if so, say which)? What evidence do you have of public demand for the type of programme service you propose? (If specific audience
research has been carried out, use this and a maximum of one additional page to summarise main findings of relevance. Do not include
full audience research reports with the application).
6b. By what means would the station plan to keep in touch with the views of its listeners, and their responses and reactions to its
services?
6c. Are there any particular organisations or groups within the Maltese islands wh ich you wou l d expect to invo lve on a regul
ar basis i n the station ’s programming, or on an advisory basis?
7. FINANCIAL ARRANGEMENTS
7a. Applicants should submit a feasibility study analysis covering three (3)
(i) Projected profit and loss statement - first year per quarter; (ii) Projected cash flow statement - first year per quarter;
(iii) Projected balance sheet for the three years;
(iv) Projected statement of source and application of funds;
(v) Details of assumptions on which feasibility study is based; (vi) Details of financing arrangements;
(vii) Details of grants and donations.
7b. Share capital
Classes of share capital:
Number Par value Issue Price
(if different)
Voting:
Non voting:
Other: (Please specify)
7c. Loan Stock
If loan stock is to be issued, state the amount and redemption/conversion terms.
7d. Set out below the details of all voting shareholders (excluding any nominal membership shares), and holders at 5% or more of
non-voting shares and loan stock. (A second page may be added if necessary).
Name of Investor Address Invest. % of
€ total
required
7e. Describe briefly the method by which share/loan capital is to be raised. (Give details of any proposal to have share capital
publicly quoted).
7f. Other loans
If appropriate, give details of lender, interest rate and repayment terms.
7g. Bank overdraft facilities
If facilities have been provisionally negotiated, attach a supporting letter from the relevant bank.
Letter dated Enclosed/Not enclosed
(delete as applicable)
7h. Details of capital expenditure.
8. CASH FLOW FORECAST
In which year of operation is it expected: (i) first to make a trading profit?
(ii) to have eliminated all cumulative losses?
9. ADVERTISING AND OTHER REVENUE
9a. What arrangements do you propose for the sale of advertising?
9b. Briefly show how you have estimated your annual revenue from the sale of advertising time (taking into account e.g. population
coverage, percentage of airtime sold, tariff levels).
9c. Who within the radio station would be responsible for advertising. (Please confirm that he/she will be made familiar with the
Code for Advertisements and Sponsorships as laid down in the Third Schedule of the Broadcasting Act
1991).
9d. If you plan to raise revenue from sources other than the sale of airtime for advertising (e.g. merchandising, commercial production,
co-funding, etc.), please list these below:
Type/source of revenue | Expected | % of |
annual | total | |
income | revenue | |
(Yr 1) € | required |
10. APPLICANT’S OTHER INTERESTS
10a. Details are required of the involvement by the applicant group in the activities set out below. For these purposes,
the applicant group is defined as its directors (or their equivalent), any company or person with a potential holding of 5% or more
of any class of voting share or loan capital, or any su bscr iber o t herwi s e p r ov idin g 5 % or more of the t o tal fund ing
needs identified in paragraph 7b above. Details should be given under the following broad classifications, showing for each heading
the extent of the interest owned, i.e. wholly owned, controlling interest (and size thereof), minority interest (and size thereof).
If not applicable, write ‘None’.
(i) Advertising agencies.
(ii) The manufacture of records or the publication of musical works.
(iii) The promotion of the broadcasting of sound recordings or of the broadcasting of performance of music works.
(iv) The obtaining of employment for theatrical performers or for persons to take part as performers in programmes by way of television
or radio.
(v) Newspapers, including shareholdings or holdings in a group having substantial control over one or more newspapers.
10b. Provide details of any connection between the applicant group (as defined above) and the following:
(i) Sound broadcasting, television, and allied activities (e.g. wire distribution of sound or television, satellite and cable television).
(ii) Places of entertainment or other entertainment activities.
(iii) Other connections of a nature relevant or related to broadcasting. (iv) Connections with bodies of a wholly or mainly religious
nature. (v) Connections with bodies of a wholly or mainly political nature.
11. TRANSMITTERS AND OTHER EQUIPMENT (Until an offer of licence is made, the Authority does not wish to be told which engineering company or consultancy, if any, has been
or will be providing advice or services to the applicant).
11a. Assuming that you will be required to use a VHF/FM Master Antenna System and that this would be installed at the existing TV
antennae site, G]arg]ur, give details of the coverage pattern and power and signal level you envisage to provide a good quality signal
within the Maltese Islands.
11b. On a separate sheet, list and price all transmitting equipment you either have or intend to purchase, giving performance specifications.
11c. What test equipment do you propose using, and how will you monitor and cont rol importa nt parameters of the sign al, including
frequ ency, power, spurious radiation and modulation level?
11d. Please add any technical points regarding transmission, in addition to those given in articles 11a and 11b, including whether
you wish to broadcast in stereo.
Mono Stereo
11e. Are you currently using any VHF/FM frequencies or have you any preference for any particular frequency?
12. STUDIOS (Until an offer of licence is made the Authority does not wish to be told which engineering company or consultancy, if any, has been
or will be providing advice or services to the applicant).
12a. What is the proposed location (give the actual address, if known) of your studio(s)? What is the property currently used for?
12b. What form of acoustical treatment and isolation do you envisage for your studio(s)?
12c. On a separate sheet, insert a rough scale plan of your studio(s), technical areas and other principal rooms, giving all dimensions.
12d. On a separate sheet, list and price all studio equipment you either have or intend to purchase, giving proforma specifications.
12e. Please add any technical points regarding studios, in addition to those given in articles 12a to 12d.
12f. What arrangements do you propose for linking your studio(s) with the transmitter?
13. READINESS DATE
How long after the award of licence would you be ready to start broadcasting? What are the main factors that will determine your readiness
date?
I certify that, to the best of my knowledge, the details given in this application for a licence to provide sound broadcasting services are correct, and that I have read the Broadcasting Act 1991 and understand the terms under which licences to broadcast are issued. I understand that, if awarded the licence, tape recordings of all output, apart from commercial tapes, records or discs (with timings), will need to be made and retained for ninety days prior to being recycled and that if phone- ins are part of the station’s programming a delay mechanism will need to be installed and instructions given for its use where necessary. Signature: Name (in block capitals): Position within applicant group: | ||||
PROPOSED STATION NAME:
MARKING
Very
Good
5
Good
4
Ave.
3
Poor
2
Very
Poor
1
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION A: GROUP AND STAFFING | ||
3a | Managing Director assess suitability and expertise (Mark 2 if no Managing Director or equivalent named) | |
3b | Directors (excluding MD): assess expertise and local involvement | |
3c | History of group: assess depth of commitment | |
4a, c-d | Staffing: assess practicality in relation to programming and financial plans. |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION A: GROUP AND STAFFING (contd.) | ||
4b | Executives (including MD): assess expertise and background of individuals mentioned (Mark 2 if no executives are named) | |
SECTION B: PROGRAMMING | ||
5a | Programming approach: assess coherence, as outlined in promise of performance | |
5b | Diversity: assess degree to which proposals would genuinely increase choice available to listeners | |
5c-d | Independence and co-operation: assess practicality of plans to ‘go it alone’ or to draw upon outside resources |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION B: PROGRAMMING (contd.) | ||
5e-h | Programming plans: assess realism in fulfilling performance brief | |
6a | Audience demand: assess validity of evidence for audience targeting proposed | |
6b-c | Audience involvement: assess degree to which applicant is in touch with audience | |
SECTION C: FINANCE | ||
7a (i) to (vii) | Financial Arrangements: assess feasibility study analysis | |
7b | Share Capital |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION C: FINANCE (contd.) | ||
7c | Loan Stock (Mark 2 if none) | |
7d | Details of voting | |
7e | Method by which share/loan capital is to be raised | |
7f | Other loans (Mark 3 if none) | |
7g | Bank overdraft facilities |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION C: FINANCE (contd.) | ||
7h | Details of capital expenditure | |
8 | Cash flow: assess forecast | |
9a-d | Revenue: EITHER assess advertising revenue projections OR assess credibility of alternative proposals for generating income | |
10 | Applicant’s other interests: do these present any potential difficulties (and if so, say what these are)? (Mark 4 for no difficulties, 2 for minor difficulties, 1 for major difficulties) |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION D: ENGINEERING | ||
11a | Coverage pattern, power and signal level, quality of signal: assess conclusions | |
11b | Transmitting equipment: assess suitability for task | |
11c | Testing equipment: assess suitability | |
(NB Incorporate any points in 11d within assessments of 11a-c) | ||
12a | Studio location: assess practicality | |
12b | Acoustical standards: assess provision |
QUESTION | ASSESSMENT: KEY POINTS ONLY | MARK (1-5) |
SECTION D: ENGINEERING (contd.) | ||
12c | Studio plans: assess | |
12d | Studio equipment: assess | |
(NB Incorporate any points in 12e within assessments of 12a-d) | ||
13 | Readiness date: enter date proposed (Mark 4 if feasible, 2 if unlikely, 1 if impossible) |
CONTENTS
1 Purpose.
2 General.
3 Definitions.
4 Abbreviations.
5 Transmitter Construction.
6 Transmission Characteristics.
7 Artificial Antenna.
8 Safety and Weather Protection.
9 Station Certification.
10 Station access and Personnel.
11 Connection to Public Telecommunications Circuits.
12 Environmental Conditions.
13 Power Supply.
14 Documentation.
15 Transmitter Load Protection.
16 Site in the National Plan for VHF/FM Nationwide Sound Broadcasting
17 Changes to characteristics of frequency assignments.
1. PURPOSE
This document specifies the technical conditions attached to a licence issued under the Broadcasting Act 1991 for the establishment
and operation of a VHF
- FM stat ion for a Nati onwi d e Sound Broad c asti ng R a d i o Serv ice in the frequency band 87.5 to 108 MHz.
2. GENERAL
2a. These technical conditions detail those characteristics of the equipment that need to be considered for the purposes of frequency
spectrum management and safety and do not include detailed equipment specifications.
2b. Type approval of equipment is not envisaged. Instead a procedure of station certification, by a qualified person (see article
9) will apply.
2c. Revision of the technical requirements specified in this document may be required from time to time.
2d. Even though a system may satisfy the requirements specified in this document at t h e ti me o f auth ori s ati on, i n ternati
onal agr e ements may necessi tate additional requirements/restrictions for any station.
3. DEFINITIONS
3a. Current Radio Regulations
The current Radio Regulations are "The Radio Regulations edition of 1990"
3b. Geneva 84 Plan
The Geneva 1984 Plan is the "Final Acts of the Regional Administrative
Conference for the planning of VHF Sound Broadcasting, Geneva 1984".
3c. Assignment (of a radio frequency or radio frequency channel)
A radio frequency or radio frequency channel for which authorisation has been received for its use at a specified station with specified
characteristics.
3d. Effective Radiated Power (e.r.p.)
The Effective Radiated Power, in a given direction, is the product of a power supplied to the antenna and its gain relative to a half-wave
dipole.
3e. Authority
Authority means the Broadcasting Authority.
4. ABBREVIATIONS
IEC - International Electrotechnical Commission
EBU - European Broadcasting Union
RDS - Radio Data Systems
CCIR - International Radio Consultative Committee
5. TRANSMITTER CONSTRUCTION
5a. General
The mechanical and electrical construction shall meet such requirements as can be reasonably set, taking the state of the art into
account. (See also Article 8 "Safety and Weather Protection").
All controls, meters, indicators and terminals shall be clearly labelled. Details of the power supply from which the equipment is
intended to operate shall be clearly indicated. The equipment should normally consist of one complete unit.
5b. Controls
There shall be a control to switch "on" and "off" the power to the entire installation. The "on"
position shall be clearly indicated.
Controls which, when wrongly adjusted, increase the risk of causing interference or of im proper fu nctio nin g
of th e transmi tter shall no t be immediately accessible to the user.
5c. Manufacturer’s Identification
The transmitter shall be provided with an indication showing the manufacturer ’s trade mark, type designation
and serial number. The indication shall be fitt ed on the outside of the transmitter, shall be clearl y readable , unremovable and
indelible.
6. TRANSMISSION CHARACTERISTICS
6a. Frequency Aspects
The equipment shall be designed to operate on the assigned frequency in the frequency band 87.5 to 108 MHz only.
In accordance with Appendix 7 of the current Radio Regulations the frequency tolerance shall be with in +/ - 2KHz of the nominal va
lue specifie d in the licence.
The transmit-frequency shall be derived from a crystal-oscillator. If use is made of a synthesizer and/or a phase locked loop
system, the transmitter shall be inhibi ted when synchro n isation i s absent . The transm itter fr equency adjustment control shall
not be easily accessible to the user.
6b. Spurious and Harmonic Emissions
With the transmitter operating at any power up to its specified power level into its designed load impedance, the level of any spurious
or harmonic emissions in th e fr eque ncy range 100KHz to 2GHz, excluding th e range +/-300KHz relative to the unmodulated carrier
frequency, shall not exceed a value of 70dB below the unmodulated carrier power. However in the band 108 - 118 MHz the level of any
spurious emissions shall be limited to not more than 77dB below the unmodulated carrier.
6c. Class of Emission, Bandwidth, and Modulation Standards
(i) Modulation Standards.
In accordance with the Geneva 84 Plan (Chapter 3), the transmission system used shall be either Sy st em1 : mo no ph oni
c (w i t h m a xi mu m frequency d ev iatio n +/- 75KH z) or Sy st em 4: Stereoph onic p ilot tone
system (maximum frequency deviation +/- 75KHz).
(ii) System 1: Monophonic Transmission.
The radio-frequency signal consists of a carrier frequency modulated by the sound signal after preemphasis with a maximum frequency
deviation
of +/- 75KHz.
(iii) System 4: Stereophonic Transmission.
The radio-frequency signal consists of a carrier frequency modulated by baseband signal according to the specifications of the pilot-tone
system. The maximum frequency deviation is +/-75KHz.
(iv) Pre-emphasis and low pass filter.
The transmitter must be provided with a pre-emphasis filter with a time- constant of 50 microseconds, combined with a low-pass filter
with an attenuation of at least 30dB at an input modulation frequency of 20 KHz,
relative to the level at 1 KHz.
(v) Permitted subcarriers for the transmission of supplementary information.
The addition of a sub-carrier on 57 KHz for the transmission of supplementary information using the Radio Data System (RDS)
specified in EBU Document Tech. 3244 is considered as being included in the above d e si gnati on of Emission and permi tted Band
wid t h. How e ver p r ior approval must be obtained from the Authority for the use of this system.
6d. LF input and RF output impedance
The nominal LF input impedance shall be 600 Ohms balanced to earth within the modulation frequency range 40Hz - 15KHz. The RF output
characteristic impedance of the equipment shall be 50 Ohms.
6e. Transmitter Power
The transmitter RF output power shall not exceed the value specified in the licence by more than 1dB (26%). The transmitter must incorporate
a suitable meter indicating the RF output power to enable routine checks to be made.
7. ARTIFICIAL ANTENNA
An artificial antenna must be provided for off-air testing and equipment alignment at each station. This should consist
of non-reactive non-radiating load of 50 Ohms impedance which can be co nnec t ed to t h e ou tpu t of t h e transmitter.
8. SAFETY AND WEATHER PROTECTION
8a. Safety
(i) A broadcasting Transmission Installation shall be so designed, constructed and installed as to prevent danger arising, either
in normal use or under fault conditions, to personnel working on, or externally inspecting the system, or to any other person. Safety
should be considered under the following headings:
- personal protection against electric shock;
- personal protection against radiation;
- personal protection against physical injury;
- protection against fire;
(ii) The system must comply with IEC Specification 215 (Third Edition 1987)
relating to Safety Requirements for Radio Transmitting Equipment.
8b. Weather Protection
All apparatus and cables exposed to weather, corrosive atmosphere or other adverse conditions shall be so constructed or protected
as may be necessary to prevent danger arising from such exposure.
9. STATION CERTIFICATION
9a. It is the responsibility of the Licensee to ensure that the suitably qualified person has the necessary technica l training,
knowled g e and p r actical experience so as to enable to certify that the installation and maintenance of the station complies with
these technical conditions.
9b. Permission for on-air testing prior to the certification in 9c below and commencement of regular service shall
be obtained from the Authority.
9c. When the installation of equipment is complete the Licensee shall provide evidence of certification, by a suitably qualified
person, to the Authority, that the station is ready to commence operation in accordance with these technical conditions.
10. STATION ACCESS AND PERSONNEL
10a. Only authorised personnel shall have access to the Transmission Equipment for the purposes of adjustment/ maintenance of that
equipment.
10b. It is the responsibility of the licensee to ensure that all authorised personnel are adequately trained for the functions they
are authorised to undertake.
11. CONNECTION TO THE PUBLIC TELECOMMUNICATIONS NETWORK
Where studio and transmitting equipment is connected together by circuits prov ided on the Public Te lecom m unications Network
pri o r approval by Maltacom plc shall be obtained.
12. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
Whilst due allowance must be made for likely ambient temperature and humidity variations for the particular location of
the transmitter, compliance with the requirements must be achieved over the following minimum ranges:
Ambient Temperature: 5 deg. Cel. to 45 deg. Cel. Relative Humidity: 0 % to 95 %
13. POWER SUPPLY
13a. Whilst due allowance must be made for the stability of the actual power supply, compliance with the requirements of this Specification
must be achieved for supply voltage variations in the range +6 % to -10 % of the nominal value.
13b. Precautions shall be taken to prevent switching or commutation spikes from being radiated or superimposed upon the incoming
supply.
14. DOCUMENTATION
Accurate operating instructions for the correct use of the transmitter must be kept with it at all times. Similarly, up-to-date circuit
diagrams and parts lists must be available to enable proper maintenance. Any m odifications to the transmitter must be carried out
by qualified personnel, and the details reported to the Authority.
15. TRANSMITTER LOAD PROTECTION
The transmitter should be designed such that it will not suffer damage when operated continuously with the R F output c onnec tor
either open or short- circuited.
16. SITE IN THE NATIONAL PLAN FOR VHF/FM NATIONWIDE SOUND BROADCASTING RADIO SERVICE
Transmitters of the VHF/FM Nationwide Sound Broadcasting Radio Service shall be co-sited with the existing television service at G]arg]ur
and shall use a master antenna system.
17. CHANGES TO CHARACTERISTICS OF FREQUENCY ASSIGNMENTS
17a. The characteristics of an assignment include frequency, station name, effective radiated power, polarisation and radiation pattern
of antenna.
17b. In the final acts of the "Regional Administrative Conference for the Planning of VHF-FM Sound Broadcasting, Geneva 1984"
there are procedures that have to be adhe red to if a change in th e chara c teristic s of an a ssignme nt is envisaged.
17c. Some changes to the characteristics could be difficult and take a long time to process in accordance with the above mentioned
procedures. The Authority shou ld be adv i sed as early as po ssibl e of an y chang e s sou ght i n t h e characteristics of the
assignments so it can advise of any potential problems foreseen. All international co-ordination is the responsibility of the Authority.
1. APPLICATION FEES
a. Applications for a nationwide sound broadcasting licence must be accompanied by a non-refundable application fee
of €5,823.
b. Applications for a community sound broadcasting licence (including for one-off events) must be accompanied by a non-refundable
application fee of €116.
2. LICENCE FEES
a. The annual licence fee payable to the Authority for a nationwide sound broadcasting licence will be €11,646.
b. The annual fee payable to the Authority for a community sound broadcasting licence will be €349.
c. Licences payable to the Authority for community sound broadcasting services for one-off events shall be €116 per event.
3. PAYMENTS BY THE AUTHORITY
The Broadcasting Authority shall pay to the Malta Communications Authority such reasonable fees as may be due for those services which
the Authority may require for technical assistance in relation to the applications and the normal servicing of the licence conditions.
FIFTH SCHEDULE Added by: XV. 2000.17. Amended by:
L.N. 164 of 2000; L.N. 301 of 2005; L.N. 69 of 2007; L.N. 254 of 2007. Substituted by: L.N. 424 of 2007. Amended by:
L.N. 225 of 2008; L.N. 348 of 2009.
Substituted by: L.N. 322 of 2010.
OFFENCES WHICH ARE COGNIZABLE BY THE BROADCASTING AUTHORITY
FIRST COLUMN SECOND COLUMN THIRD COLUMN
Provision Penalty Reduced Penalty
€ | € | |
Article 10(6)(a) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 10(7) | 460 | 350 |
Article 10(8) | 230 | 170 |
Article 10(10) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(a) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(b) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(c) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(d) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(e) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(2)(f) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 13(3) | 230 | 170 |
Article 15 | 4,660 | 4,190 |
Article 16 | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16(2) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16B(2) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16C(2) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16C(3) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16E | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16F | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 16J | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16K | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16L | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16M | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16N | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 16O | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 18(3) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 18(4) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(1) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
FIRST COLUMN SECOND COLUMN THIRD COLUMN
Provision Penalty Reduced Penalty
€ | € | |
Article 19(3) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(4) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(5) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(6) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(7) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(11)(a) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(11)(b) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 19(11)(c) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 20(1)(a) & (2) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 20(1)(b) & (2) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 20(3) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 20(4) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 21(1)(a) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 21(1)(b) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 21(2) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 21(3)(a) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 21(3)(b) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 21A(4) | 470 | 350 |
Article 22(1) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 22(2) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Article 23(1) | 1,160 | 930 |
Article 23(2) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(3)(a) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(3)(b) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(4)(a) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(4)(b) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(4)(c) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(5) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(6) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 23(7) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 34(1)(a) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 34(1)(b) | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Article 40(1) | 2,330 | 1,750 |
First Schedule - for any violation of any of the sub-paragraphs of paragraphs 1, 2 and 3 of the said Schedule | 1,160 | 930 |
Third Schedule - for any violation of any of the paragraphs of the said Schedule | 1,160 | 930 |
FIRST COLUMN SECOND COLUMN THIRD COLUMN
Provision Penalty Reduced Penalty
€ €
Fourth Schedule - for not installing or for n o t using a d e lay mech anism du ri ng
phone-in programmes 1,160 930
Advert isin g, Sponsorship and Teleshopping (Protection of Consumers’ Interest) (T elevision Broadcast i ng Injunction) Order | 34,950 | 23,300 |
Regulations 5 and 6 of the Broadcasting (Jurisdiction and European Co-Operation) Regulations - S.L. 350.04 | 34,950 | 23,300 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to News Bulletins and Current Affairs Programmes - S.L. 350.14 | ||
Section 1 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 2 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 3 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 4 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 5 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 6 | 470 | 350 |
Section 7 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 8 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 9 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 10 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 11 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 12 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Section 13 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 14 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 15 | 1,160 | 930 |
Section 16 | 1,750 | 1,280 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to Par ticipation in Media Programmes of Vu lnerable Pers ons - S.L.350.15 | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to the Coverage of Tragedies in Broadcasting - S.L.350.16 | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to Disability and its Portrayal in the Broadcasting Media - S.L.350.17 | 2,330 | 1,750 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice ap pli c abl e to the Family Vi ewing and Listening - S.L.350.18 | 1,160 | 930 |
FIRST COLUMN SECOND COLUMN THIRD COLUMN
Provision Penalty Reduced Penalty
Requirements as to Standards and Practice | € | € |
applicable to Phone-in Programmes aired on the Broadcasting Media - S.L.350.19 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to Crawls an d Captions in Television Programmes - S.L.350.20 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice appl icab le to va ri ous typ e s o f Po ll s broad cast on Rad i o an d T e lev i si on Services - S.L.350.21 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to the Conduct of Competitions and the Award of Prizes - S.L.350.22 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements and Methods of Advertising ap pl icab le to T a t t o o Ad ver t i s in g - S.L.350.23 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements and Methods of Advertising ap plicable to Alcoholic Drink Advertising, Sponsorship and Teleshopping - S.L.350.24 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements and Methods of Advertising applicable to Gambling Advertisements - S.L.350.25 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to the Pro m ot io n of Racial Equality - S.L.350.26 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice applicable to the Price of Telephone Calls and SMSs in t h e Broadcastin g Med i a - S.L.350.27 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice on Pro g ramm es Inv o lving th e P a rt ici p at io n of Ce rtain Health Care Professionals in the Broadcasting Media an d Requirem e nts as t o Advertisments, Metho d s of Adv e rti s ing and Direction s appl icable to Medici nal Product s and Treatments - S.L.350.30 | 1,160 | 930 |
Requirements as to Standards and Practice as to Advertisements, Metho d of Adv e rti s i n g an d Di rect io ns on Pub l i c Collections on the Broadcasting Media, - S.L.350.31 | 1,160 | 930 |
1. The Authority may inflict on any person who has violated any of the provisions listed in the first column of this
Schedule the corresponding penalty listed
in the Second Column of this Schedule: provided that where the Authority is of the opinion from circumstances of the case that the
gravity of the offence is one which warrants the imposition of a higher penalty, the Authority may award a penalty which is not in
excess of the amount established in first proviso to article 41(4)(c) and article 16D(3) of this Act.
2. Where any person who is served with a notice in terms of article 41 of this Act elects to pay the penalty without contestation,
he shall be liable to pay the penalty indicated in the third column of this Schedule.
3. In the case of a second or subsequent violation of any provision of this Schedule, the penalties listed in the second and
third columns of this Schedule shall be increased by twenty per centum for each and every subsequent violation.
Legal Notice 322 of 2010:
Transitory and saving provision.
3. (1) Nothing in regulation 2* shall invalidate any procedure whether written or oral which may h a ve been made be fore the coming into fo rce of the Fifth Schedule of the Broadcasting Act as substituted by regulation 2 aforesaid and which was valid according to the law as in force on the date when made.
(2) Subject to sub-regulation (3) hereunder, any charges issued by the Chief Executive in terms of article 41 of the Act referring to the Fifth Schedule to the Broadcasting Act and any procedure made by virtue or under the provisions of that article and Schedule, and any other thing done in virtue of that article and Schedule, shall remain valid in the same manner as if it were done under the provisions of that article and Schedule as amended by these regulations.
(3) Any charge issued by the Chief Executive in terms of article 41 of the Broadcasting Act referring to the Fifth Schedule to the said Act which has not been admitted to by the p e rson against wh om the ch ar ge h a s been issu ed o r which has no t been disposed of definitively by the Broadcasting Authority prior to the date of entry into force of regulation 2, shall continue to be regulated by the Fifth Schedule as it obtained prior to the said date of entry into force of regulation 2 aforesaid.
*which substitutes the Fifth Schedule.
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